Valmiki Ramayana 2.105.24: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 105, Shloka 24
भरतस्य प्रार्थना · रामस्य कालधर्मोपदेशः
Bharata’s Petition and Rama’s Instruction on Time and Mortality
नन्दन्त्युदित आदित्ये नन्दन्त्यस्तमितेऽहनि ।
आत्मनो नावबुध्यन्ते मनुष्या जीवितक्षयम् ॥२४॥
nandanty udita āditye nandanty astamite 'hani |
ātmano nāvabudhyante manuṣyā jīvitakṣayam ||24||
लोग सुबह सूरज निकलते खुश होते हैं। शाम को सूरज डूबने पर भी खुश होते हैं। पर यह नहीं समझते कि उनकी ज़िन्दग का टाइम भी कम हो रहा है।
People rejoice when the Sun rises and rejoice when the Sun sets. But they are unaware of the decline of the life span of their own.
FAQs
Mindful living: dharma requires awareness of time and mortality, so one should not waste life in heedless delight.
Bharata instructs Rāma using everyday phenomena (sunrise and sunset) to highlight the unnoticed loss of life with passing days.
Bharata’s wisdom and detachment—he urges clear-sightedness about impermanence to steady the mind.
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