←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Atharva Veda 8.9.21: Kanda 8, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 9, Mantra 21

Sukta 9

अ॒ष्ट जा॒ता भू॒ता प्र॑थम॒जर्तस्या॒ष्टेन्द्र॒र्त्विजो॒ दैव्या॒ ये। अ॒ष्टयो॑नि॒रदि॑तिर॒ष्टपु॑त्राष्ट॒मीं रात्रि॑म॒भि ह॒व्यमे॑ति

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 8.9.21

aṣṭá jātā́ bhūtā́ prathamajártasyāṣṭéndrartvíjo daivyā́ yé | aṣṭáyonir áditiḥ aṣṭáputrāṣṭamī́ṃ rā́trim abhí havyám eti ||

Eight beings are born of the first begetting; eight are Indra’s divine officiants who (serve). Eight-wombed is Aditi, eight-soned: unto the eighth Night she comes, toward the oblation.

पहले पैदा होने वाले आठ जीव निकले। इंद्र के लिए आठ देवता काम करते हैं। अदिति माता की आठ कोख है, आठ बेटे है। वो आठवीं रात को हवन के पास आती है।

अष्टeight
अष्ट:
विशेषणम् (कर्तृपद-समूहस्य)
TypeAdjective (Numeral)
Rootअष्टन् (संख्याशब्द)
जाताःborn
जाताः:
कर्तृ (ये …)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√जन् (जायते) → जात (कृदन्त)
भूताःbecome; existing beings
भूताः:
कर्तृ (ये …)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√भू → भूत (कृदन्त)
प्रथमजर्तस्यof the first-born/primeval one
प्रथमजर्तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun (Compound)
Rootप्रथम-जर्त (समासः) / जर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
अष्टeight
अष्ट:
विशेषणम् (इन्द्र-ऋत्विजः)
TypeAdjective (Numeral)
Rootअष्टन् (संख्याशब्द)
इन्द्रऋत्विजःIndra’s priests (ṛtvij-s)
इन्द्रऋत्विजः:
कर्तृ (ये …)
TypeNoun (Compound)
Rootइन्द्र + ऋत्विज् (समासः)
दैव्याःdivine
दैव्याः:
विशेषणम् (इन्द्रऋत्विजः)
TypeAdjective
Rootदैव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
येwho
ये:
कर्तृ (सापेक्ष-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
अष्टयोनिःhaving eight wombs/origins
अष्टयोनिः:
कर्तृ (अदितिः)
TypeNoun (Compound)
Rootअष्ट + योनि (समासः)
अदितिःAditi
अदितिः:
कर्तृ (एति)
TypeNoun
Rootअदिति (प्रातिपदिक)
अष्टपुत्राhaving eight sons
अष्टपुत्रा:
विशेषणम् (अदितिः)
TypeAdjective (Compound)
Rootअष्ट + पुत्र (समासः)
अष्टमीम्the eighth
अष्टमीम्:
कर्म (रात्रिम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टमी (प्रातिपदिक)
रात्रिम्night
रात्रिम्:
कर्म (अभि … एति)
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards; unto
अभि:
दिशा/सम्बन्ध (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
हव्यम्oblation; what is to be offered
हव्यम्:
कर्म (एति)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootहव्य (प्रातिपदिक; √हु ‘to offer’ से)
एतिgoes; approaches
एति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√इ (गच्छति)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (unspecified here)

Devata: Aditi (with Indra and divine ṛtvij-s as associated powers)

Chandas: Not securely determinable from excerpt alone

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Atharva Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play