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Atharva Veda 8.3.6: Kanda 8, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 3, Mantra 6

Sukta 3

य॒ज्ञरिषूः॑ सं॒नम॑मानो अग्ने वा॒चा श॒ल्याँ अ॒शनि॑भिर्दिहा॒नः । ताभि॑र्विध्य॒ हृद॑ये यातु॒धाना॑न् प्रती॒चो बा॒हून् प्रति॑ भङ्ग्ध्येषाम्

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 8.3.6

yajñaríṣūḥ saṃná-mamāno agne vācā́ śalyā́ṃ aśánibhir dihānáḥ | tā́bhir vidhya hṛ́daye yātudhānā́n pratī́co bāhū́n práti bhaṅgdhy eṣām

Armed with sacrificial arrows, bending to the aim, O Agni—arming thyself with barbs and thunderbolts by speech—therewith pierce the Yātudhānas in the heart; break back their arms, turned backward upon themselves.

अग्नि भगवान से यह प्रार्थना है। वो यज्ञ के बाण लेकर तैयार हो, निशाना लगा के बैठा हो। अपनी बानी से वो बिजली और तीर बना ले। इन सब से वो यातुधानों का दिल छेद दे। उनके हाथ पीछे की तरफ मोड़ दे, ताकि वो खुद ही टूट जाएँ।

यज्ञरिषूःO Agni, the ‘yajña-seer’/sage of the sacrifice
यज्ञरिषूः:
सम्बोधन/कर्तृ (अग्ने-सम्बोधनस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootयज्ञ-ऋषु (प्रातिपदिक; यज्ञ + ऋषु ‘ऋषि/ऋषु’)
संनममानःbowing down / bending (himself)
संनममानः:
कर्तृ (अग्नेः क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√नम् (नमँ; आत्मनेपद) + सम्- (उपसर्ग)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
वाचाwith (his) speech/utterance
वाचा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवाच् (प्रातिपदिक)
शल्यान्barbs, darts, spikes
शल्यान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अशनिभिःwith thunderbolts / lightning (weapons)
अशनिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअशनि (प्रातिपदिक)
दिहानःsmearing/coating (himself), anointing
दिहानः:
कर्तृ (अग्नेः विशेषणम्)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√दिह्/√देह् (लेपने/दिग्धे; ‘to smear, to anoint, to coat’)
ताभिःwith those (i.e., with those thunderbolts/barbs)
ताभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विध्यpierce! strike through!
विध्य:
क्रिया (आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Root√व्यध् (विधँ; ‘to pierce’)
हृदयेin the heart
हृदये:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootहृदय (प्रातिपदिक)
यातुधानान्the sorcerers/demons (yātudhānas)
यातुधानान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयातुधान (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतीचःturned against (us), hostile
प्रतीचः:
कर्म (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतीच् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘turned toward/against, facing’)
बाहून्arms
बाहून्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतिagainst, back (in return)
प्रति:
उपपद/दिशा-सम्बन्धः
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भङ्ग्धिbreak! shatter!
भङ्ग्धि:
क्रिया (आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Root√भञ्ज् (भञ्जँ; ‘to break’)
एषाम्of these (demons)
एषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angiras tradition (AV 8.3).

Devata: Agni (as yajña-weapon bearer)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (to be confirmed per edition)

Primary: vira

Secondary: raudra

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