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Atharva Veda 8.3.24: Kanda 8, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 3, Mantra 24

Sukta 3

वि ज्योति॑षा बृह॒ता भा॑त्य॒ग्निरा॒विर्विश्वा॑नि कृणुते महि॒त्वा। प्रादे॑वीर्मा॒याः स॑हते दु॒रेवाः॒ शिशी॑ते॒ शृङ्गे॒ रक्षो॑भ्यो वि॒निक्ष्वे॑

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 8.3.24

ví jyótiṣā bṛhatā́ bhāty agnír āvír víśvāni kṛṇute mahitvā́ | prá adevī́r māyā́ḥ sahate durévāḥ śiśī́te śṛ́ṅge rakṣóbhyo viníkṣve

With mighty light Agni shineth forth; in majesty he maketh all things manifest. Forth he overcometh the ungodly spells, the evil goings; he whetteth his horns against the Rākṣasas, to thrust them down.

अग्नि बड़ी रोशनी से चमक रहा है। वो अपनी ताकत से सब कुछ साफ़ दिखाता है। वो बुरी जादू और बुरी हरकतों को हराता है। वो अपने सींग तेज़ करता है राक्षस के ख़िलाफ़, उनको धक्का मारने के लिए।

विapart, forth, widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
ज्योतिषाwith light, by radiance
ज्योतिषा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
बृहताwith the great (radiance)
बृहता:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
भातिshines
भाति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभा (धातु)
अग्निःAgni, fire
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
आविःmanifest, openly
आविः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआविस्/आविः (अव्यय)
विश्वानिall (things)
विश्वानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
कृणुतेmakes, accomplishes
कृणुते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
महित्वाby/through greatness, in majesty
महित्वा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमहित्व (प्रातिपदिक; भाववाचक)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग)
अदेवीःnon-divine, unholy
अदेवीः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअदेवी (प्रातिपदिक; नञ्-पूर्वक)
मायाःmagical powers, sorceries
मायाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमाया (प्रातिपदिक)
सहतेovercomes, withstands
सहते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसह् (धातु)
दुरेवाःill-going (evils), malign forces
दुरेवाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootदुरेवा (प्रातिपदिक)
शिशीतेsharpens, whets
शिशीते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootशि/श्यै? (धातु: शि ‘to sharpen’ / श्यै ‘to whet’; वैदिक प्रयोग)
शृङ्गेon the horn(s), at the horn
शृङ्गे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootशृङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
रक्षोभ्यःfrom/against the demons (rakṣas)
रक्षोभ्यः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, asunder
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
निक्ष्वेdrive away, expel (them)
निक्ष्वे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootनिक्ष्व (धातु/प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक: ‘to drive away/expel’ अथवा ‘to hurl’)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasic attribution (rakṣoghna cycle)

Devata: Agni

Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī-like (longer pādas; mixed cadence typical of AV narrative-apotropaic verses)

Primary: adbhuta

Secondary: vira

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