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Atharva Veda 8.3.13: Kanda 8, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 3, Mantra 13

Sukta 3

परा॑ शृणीहि॒ तप॑सा यातु॒धाना॒न् परा॑ग्ने॒ रक्षो॒ हर॑सा शृणीहि । परा॒र्चिषा॒ मूर॑देवान्छृणीहि॒ परा॑सु॒तृपः॒ शोशु॑चतः शृणीहि

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 8.3.13

párā śṛṇīhi tápasā yātudhā́nān párāgne rákṣo hárasā śṛṇīhi | párā́rcíṣā mū́radevāñ chṛṇīhi párā́sutṛ́paḥ śóśucataḥ śṛṇīhi

Smite thou away, with burning ardour, the Yātudhānas; smite thou away, O Agni, the Rákṣas with thy fierce heat. With thy flame smite thou away the Mūra-devas; smite thou away the life-devouring, the blazing ones.

अग्नि, अपनी गर्मी से बुरी आत्माओं को भगा दे। अपनी आग से राक्षस को दूर कर। अपनी लौ से वो बुरी शक्तियों को मार। जो लोग जान खाते हैं और आग जैसा बड़े, उनको भी भगा दे।

पराaway, forth (as a preverb: ‘away!’)
परा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरा (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
शृणीहिcrush/destroy!
शृणीहि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√शृ (शृणोति/शृणुते) ‘to injure, crush, destroy’
तपसाwith heat/ascetic power
तपसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
यातुधानान्the sorcerers/demons (yātudhānas)
यातुधानान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयातुधान
पराaway
परा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरा (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
रक्षःthe demon/evil spirit (rakṣas)
रक्षः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षस्
हरसाwith flame/heat, with fiery force
हरसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहरस्
शृणीहिcrush/destroy!
शृणीहि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√शृ (शृणोति/शृणुते)
पराaway
परा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरा (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अर्चिषाwith (your) flame
अर्चिषा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअर्चिस्
मूरदेवान्the mūradevas (hostile/false divine beings)
मूरदेवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमूरदेव (मूर + देव) ‘false/hostile gods; demon-like beings’
शृणीहिcrush/destroy!
शृणीहि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√शृ (शृणोति/शृणुते)
पराaway
परा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरा (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
असुतृपःthose unsated for life(-breath); life-devouring (demons)
असुतृपः:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअसु-तृप (असु ‘life-breath’ + √तृप् ‘to be satisfied’)
शोशुचतःburning, blazing (ones)
शोशुचतः:
Karma
TypeKṛdanta (present participle)
Root√शुच् ‘to burn, glow; be in heat’ (intensive/reduplicated present stem शोशुच-)
शृणीहिcrush/destroy!
शृणीहि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√शृ (शृणोति/शृणुते)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (hymn to Agni as demon-slayer; r̥ṣi attribution varies by anukramaṇī traditions)

Devata: Agni (rakṣohā), with hostile beings as targets (yātudhāna, rákṣas, mūra-deva)

Chandas: Predominantly Triṣṭubh-like cadence (mixed/irregular in Atharvanic transmission)

Primary: raudra

Secondary: vira

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