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Atharva Veda 6.76.4: Kanda 6, Anuvaka 8, Sukta 76, Mantra 4

Sukta 76

नैनं घ्नन्ति पर्या॒यिणो॒ न स॒न्नाँ अव॑ गच्छति । अ॒ग्नेर्यः क्ष॒त्रियो॑ वि॒द्वान् नाम॑ गृ॒ह्णात्यायु॑षे

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 6.76.4

ná enaṃ ghnanti paryāyíṇo ná sannā́m áva gacchati | agnér yáḥ kṣatríyo vidvā́n nā́ma gṛhṇā́ty ā́yuṣe ||

The roaming assailants smite him not, nor goeth he down to sinking: the Kṣatriya, knowing, who for life layeth hold on Agni’s name.

जो लोग घूम के हमला करते हैं, वो इस इंसान को मार नहीं सकते। यह कभी डूबता नहीं। जो क्षत्रिय अग्नि के नाम को जान के पकड़ता है, उसकी उमर लंबी होती है।

नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
एनम्him/it (this one)
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (एतद्-प्रातिपदिक) → एनद्/एनम्
घ्नन्तिthey strike/kill
घ्नन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (घ्ना-आदेश)
पर्यायिणःthose who go around/assailants
पर्यायिणः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपर्यायिन् (प्रातिपदिक; परि+आयिन् ‘going around/attacking in turn’)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
सन्नाम्of the good/virtuous (people)
सन्नाम्:
—
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसत्/सन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अवdown, away; (with verb) off
अव:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Rootअव
गच्छतिgoes; falls away
गच्छति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
अग्नेःof Agni
अग्नेः:
Apādāna (source/association) / सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
क्षत्रियःa Kṣatriya
क्षत्रियः:
Kartā (apposition to यः)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
विद्वान्knowing, learned
विद्वान्:
Kartā (qualifier of यः/क्षत्रियः)
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootविद्वस् (कृदन्त; √विद् ‘to know’)
नामname
नाम:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनामन्
गृह्णातिtakes, grasps, utters/receives
गृह्णाति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
आयुषेfor life/long life
आयुषे:
Sampradāna (purpose/benefit)
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस्

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (unspecified in input)

Devata: Agni (as protective Name-power)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; requires verification)

Primary: vira

Secondary: shanta

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