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Atharva Veda 4.40.4: Kanda 4, Anuvaka 4, Sukta 40, Mantra 4

Sukta 40

य उ॑त्तर॒तो जुह्व॑ति जातवेद॒ उदी॑च्या दि॒शोऽभि॒दास॑न्त्य॒स्मान्। सोम॑मृ॒त्वा ते परा॑ञ्चो व्यथन्तां प्र॒त्यगे॑नान् प्रतिस॒रेण॑ हन्मि

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 4.40.4

yá úttarató juhváti jātávedá údīcyā́ diśó ’bhidā́santy asmā́n | sómam ṛtvā́ té parā́ñco vyathantāṃ pratyagé́nān pratisaréṇa hanmi

Whoso from the northern side maketh offering, O Jātavedas,—the northern regions assail us: taking Soma for the effective stay, let them, turned away, be shaken; with the returning counter-force, with the Pratisara, I smite them down.

अगर कोई उत्तर दिशा से हवन करे, जातवेद, तो वो लोग हम पर अटैक करते हैं। मैं सोम रस पकड़ के उन्हे पीछे भगा देता हूँ। वापस वाली ताकत से, प्रतिसर मंत्र से, मैं उन्हे मार देता हूँ।

यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उत्तरतःfrom the north / on the northern side
उत्तरतः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (directional)
Rootउत्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
जुह्वतिoffers (into the fire), makes oblation
जुह्वति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootहु (धातु)
जातवेदःO Jātavedas (Agni)
जातवेदः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootजातवेदस् (प्रातिपदिक; अग्नि-नाम)
उदीच्याःnorthern
उदीच्याः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (directional)
Rootउदीच्य (प्रातिपदिक)
दिशःdirections/quarters
दिशः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदिश् (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिदासन्तिassail, attack
अभिदासन्ति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-दस् (धातु; ‘to assail/attack’)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सोमम्Soma
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋत्वाhaving gone/attained (having taken/approached)
ऋत्वा:
Kriyā (पूर्वकर्म)
TypeVerbal indeclinable (gerund)
Rootऋ (धातु; ‘to go/fit/attain’) → क्त्वा-प्रत्यय
तेthey
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पराञ्चःturned away, facing away
पराञ्चः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपराञ्च् (प्रातिपदिक)
व्यथन्ताम्let them be distressed / be shaken
व्यथन्ताम्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootव्यथ् (धातु)
प्रत्यगेनान्with a counter-turning/returning (means), by a repelling (charm)
प्रत्यगेनान्:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective (instrumental qualifier)
Rootप्रत्यग् (प्रातिपदिक) + एन (तद्धित) → प्रत्यगेन
प्रतिसरेणwith an amulet/charm
प्रतिसरेण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिसर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘amulet/charm’)
हन्मिI strike down / I slay
हन्मि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (often anonymous/Angiras-type in AV counter-sorcery hymns)

Devata: Agni Jātavedas; with Soma invoked as supporting power; directions as operative field

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (predominant in AV protective formulae; verse is anuṣṭubh-like)

Primary: vira

Secondary: raudra

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