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Atharva Veda 3.25.2: Kanda 3, Anuvaka 3, Sukta 25, Mantra 2

Sukta 25

आ॒धीप॑र्णां॒ काम॑शल्या॒मिषुं॑ संक॒ल्पकु॑ल्मलाम्। तां सुसं॑नतां कृ॒त्वा कामो॑ विध्यतु त्वा हृ॒दि

ādhī́parṇāṃ kā́maśalyā́m íṣuṃ saṅkalpá-kulmálām | tā́ṃ súsannatāṃ kṛtvā́ kā́mo vidhyatu tvā hṛdí ||

The love-barbed arrow, leaf-feathered, budded with firm intent—having wrought it well-bent—let Kāma pierce thee in the heart.

यह इशारा प्यार का तीर है, पत्तों से बना हुआ। इस तीर को अच्छी तरह से झुका के तैयार किया है। अब कामदेव इस तीर से तुम्हारे दिल में मारेगा।

आधीपर्णाम्the ‘over-leafed’ (leafy) one (as an arrow/plant/amulet)
आधीपर्णाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआधीपर्णा (प्रातिपदिक) < आधि- + पर्ण
कामशल्याम्the desire-barbed (arrow)
कामशल्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकामशल्या (प्रातिपदिक) < काम + शल्या
इषुम्arrow
इषुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइषु (प्रातिपदिक)
संकल्पकुल्मलाम्(an arrow) whose ‘sin/taint’ is resolve/intent; intent-laden
संकल्पकुल्मलाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसंकल्पकुल्मला (प्रातिपदिक) < संकल्प + कुल्मल
ताम्that (her/it)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुसंनताम्well-bent, well-aimed
सुसंनताम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + सं-√नम् (धातु) → संनत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
कृत्वाhaving made
कृत्वा:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्) पूर्वक्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु)
कामःDesire (Kāma)
कामः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
विध्यतुmay (he) pierce
विध्यतु:
(मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि-√व्यध् (धातु)
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हृदिin (the) heart
हृदि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहृद् (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (often anonymous/collective for kāma/vaśīkaraṇa material)

Devata: Kāma (Desire), personified as archer

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (predominant)

Primary: shringara

Secondary: adbhuta

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