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Atharva Veda 3.6.7: Kanda 3, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 6, Mantra 7

Sukta 6

तेऽध॒राञ्चः॒ प्र प्ल॑वन्तां छि॒न्ना नौरि॑व॒ बन्ध॑नात्। न वै॑बा॒धप्र॑णुत्तानां॒ पुन॑रस्ति नि॒वर्त॑नम्

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 3.6.7

té ’dharā́ñcaḥ prá plavantāṁ chinnā́ naúr iva bándhanāt | ná vai bādhá-praṇuttānā́ṁ púnaḥ asti nivártanam

Downward-turned, let them drift forth, like a boat cut loose from its mooring: for those whom repulse hath driven away, verily there is no turning back again.

जैसे नाव को रोपे से खोल के बहने देते हैं, वैसे ही दुश्मन भी बह के चले जायेंगे। जो लोग भगा दिए गए हैं, वापस नहीं आते। एक बार गए तो गए, वापस नहीं आते।

तेthey (those)
ते:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अधः-आञ्चःturned downward; downward-going
अधः-आञ्चः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootअधस् (अव्यय/उपसर्गार्थ) + आञ्च् (प्रातिपदिक: ‘turned/going’)
प्रforth; forward (intensifier with verb)
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
प्लवन्ताम्let them drift/float away
प्लवन्ताम्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√प्लु (प्लवते/प्लवति) ‘to float, drift, swim’
छिन्नाःcut off; severed
छिन्नाः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Root√छिद् ‘to cut’ → क्त (भूतकर्मणि) ‘छिन्न’
नौःa boat
नौः:
उपमान (तुल्योपमा-आश्रयः)
TypeNoun
Rootनौ (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक) ‘boat, ship’
इवlike; as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
बन्धनात्from the bond; from the fastening
बन्धनात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootबन्धन (नपुंसकलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक) ‘bond, fastening’
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध-अव्यय)
वैindeed; surely
वै:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय; निश्चयार्थ/खल्वर्थ)
बाध-प्रणुत्तानाम्of those driven away by affliction/oppression; of the expelled (by बाधा)
बाध-प्रणुत्तानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun/Adjective compound (genitive plural)
Rootबाध (प्रातिपदिक: ‘oppression, affliction’) + √नुद् ‘to push, drive’ → क्त (प्र-नुत्त) ‘driven away/expelled’
पुनःagain
पुनः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
अस्तिthere is
अस्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् ‘to be’
निवर्तनम्return; turning back
निवर्तनम्:
कर्तृ (अस्ति इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootनिवर्तन (नपुंसकलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक) ‘return, turning back’

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition

Devata: Indeterminate; operative force is the spell of expulsion (often under Vanaspati/Aśvattha complex of the hymn)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

Primary: raudra

Secondary: bhayankara

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