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Atharva Veda 20.76.4: Kanda 20, Anuvaka 8, Sukta 76, Mantra 4

Sukta 76

कदु॑ द्यु॒म्नमि॑न्द्र॒ त्वाव॑तो॒ नॄन् कया॑ धि॒या क॑रसे॒ कन्न॒ आग॑न्। मि॒त्रो न स॒त्य उ॑रुगाय भृ॒त्या अन्ने॑ समस्य॒ यदस॑न् मनी॒षाः

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 20.76.4

kadā́ dyumnám indra tvā́vato nṝ́n káyā dhiyā́ karase kán nú ā́gan | mitró na satyá urugāya bhṛtyā́ ánne samásya yád ásan manīṣā́ḥ ||

When wilt thou make the glory of men who have thee, O Indra—by what thought, and how, have the inspirations come? Like a true friend, O wide-going, for thy dependents: when there were wise counsels in the giver’s food.

इंद्र, जब तूने उन लोगों की बड़ाई की जो तुझे पुकारते हैं। किस सोच से आया, गाना कैसे आया? सच्चा दोस्त की तरह, तेरे साथ रहने वाले लोगों के लिए। खाना देने वाले में भी अच्छा आइडिया था।

कदुwhen indeed?/how then?
कदु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदु (प्रश्नार्थक-अव्यय) अथवा कदा + उ
द्यु॒म्नम्splendour, glory
द्यु॒म्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्यु॒म्न (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वावतःof you/your; belonging to you
त्वावतः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वावत् (प्रातिपदिक; त्वद्-सम्बद्ध)
नॄन्men, heroes
नॄन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
कयाby what?
कया:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootक (प्रश्न-प्रातिपदिक)
धियाby (what) thought/insight
धिया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधि (प्रातिपदिक)
करसेyou make/do
करसे:
Kartā (त्वम्)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
कन्नhow indeed?/then how?
कन्न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिम् + नु (प्रश्न/निपात)
आगन्you came/arrived
आगन्:
Kartā (त्वम्)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु) + आ- (उपसर्ग)
मित्रःMitra; a friend
मित्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-अव्यय)
सत्यःtrue, faithful
सत्यः:
Kartā (विशेषण-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
उरुगायO wide-sung one (far-famed)
उरुगाय:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootउरुगाय (प्रातिपदिक; उरु + गाय)
भृत्याःservants, dependents
भृत्याः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootभृत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्नेin food; in nourishment
अन्ने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
समस्यof one who is equal/same; of the same (one)
समस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्which/that (relative)
यत्:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
असन्they were
असन्:
Kartā (मनीषाः)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
मनीषाःthoughts, intentions, wise counsels
मनीषाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमनीषा (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: RV-derived

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Primary: shanta

Secondary: vira

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