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Atharva Veda 20.34.9: Kanda 20, Anuvaka 4, Sukta 34, Mantra 9

Sukta 34

यस्मा॒न्न ऋ॒ते वि॒जय॑न्ते॒ जना॑सो॒ यं युध्य॑माना॒ अव॑से॒ हव॑न्ते । यो विश्व॑स्य प्रति॒मानं॑ ब॒भूव॒ यो अ॑च्युत॒च्युत् स ज॑नास॒ इन्द्रः॑

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 20.34.9

yásmān ná ṛté vijáyante jánāso yáṃ yúdhyamānā́ aváse hávante | yó víśvasya pratímānaṃ babhū́va yó acyúta-acyút sá janāsa índraḥ

Without whom men win not victory—whom, when they fight, they call upon for aid; who hath become the measure of the whole; who is the Unshaken, yea Unshaken: he, O peoples, is Indra.

जिसके बिना लोग जीत नहीं पाते। जब लड़ाई होती है, लोग उसी को पुकारते हैं मदद के लिए। वो पूरी दुनिया का नाप है। जो हिलता नहीं, सच में कभी नहीं हिलता। वो है इंद्र, लोगों के भगवान।

यस्मात्from whom; without whom
यस्मात्:
अपादान
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध-अव्यय)
ऋतेwithout
ऋते:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऋते (अव्यय; ‘विना’ अर्थे) < √ऋ (गतौ) इति व्युत्पत्तिः
विजयन्तेthey win; are victorious
विजयन्ते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवि + √जि (जय) / √जि (जये)
जनासःpeople; men
जनासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
युध्यमानाःfighting; while fighting
युध्यमानाः:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple
Root√युध् (सम्प्रहारे) + शानच्
अवसेfor help; for protection
अवसे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘रक्षा/सहाय’)
हवन्तेthey call; invoke
हवन्ते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे (आह्वाने)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वस्यof all; of the whole (world)
विश्वस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतिमानम्counterpart; measure; standard
प्रतिमानम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिमान (प्रातिपदिक)
बभूवbecame; has become
बभूव:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भू (सत्तायाम्)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अच्युतच्युत्the unshaken shaker; he who makes even the unshaken fall
अच्युतच्युत्:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective (compound epithet)
Rootअच्युत-च्युत् (समास; अच्युत ‘अचल’ + च्युत ‘च्यावक/च्युत’)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जनासःO people / the people
जनासः:
सम्बोधन/उद्देश्य (वाक्य-सम्बन्ध) अथवा कर्तृ (अन्वय-भेदे)
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: By RV-source concordance for AV 20 material.

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Primary: vira

Secondary: shanta

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