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Atharva Veda 20.126.19: Kanda 20, Anuvaka 13, Sukta 126, Mantra 19

Sukta 126

अ॒यमे॑मि वि॒चाक॑शद् विचि॒न्वन् दास॒मार्य॑म्। पिबा॑मि पाक॒सुत्व॑नो॒ऽभि धीर॑मचाकशं॒ विश्व॑स्मा॒दिन्द्र॒ उत्त॑रः

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 20.126.19

ayám emi vicā́kaśad vicinván dāsám ā́ryam | pibā́mi pā́kasutvano’bhí dhī́ram acākaśaṃ víśvasmā́d índra úttaraḥ ||

Forth go I, clear-shining, choosing apart the Dāsa from the Ārya. I drink of the well-prepared pressing; full in front of me stands the steadfast one made manifest: from all men, O Indra, thou art the higher.

मैं निकल रहा हूँ, चमक रहा हूँ। दास और आर्य को अलग-अलग कर रहा हूँ। अच्छी तरह तैयार की हुई शराब पीता हूँ। सामने एक पक्का खड़ा है जो दिख रहा है। इंद्र, तुम सबसे बड़े हो।

अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एमिI go / I proceed
एमि:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु)
विचाकशत्shone forth / became manifest
विचाकशत्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootचकाश् (धातु)
विचिन्वन्seeking out / selecting
विचिन्वन्:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootचि (धातु) + वि- (उपसर्ग)
दासम्the Dāsa (enemy/servile one)
दासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदास (प्रातिपदिक)
आर्यम्the Ārya (noble one)
आर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootआर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
पिबामिI drink
पिबामि:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु)
पाकसुत्वनःof (him) whose praise is well-cooked/skillful (epithet)
पाकसुत्वनः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootपाकसुत्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards / upon
अभि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
धीम्thought, insight
धीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधी (प्रातिपदिक)
अचाकशम्I made (it) shine / I perceived clearly
अचाकशम्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootचकाश् (धातु)
विश्वस्मात्from everything / from all
विश्वस्मात्:
Apādāna
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
उत्तरःhigher, superior
उत्तरः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तर (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Rigvedic attribution (Indra/Vṛṣākapi cycle): traditionally connected with Indra-related seers; AVŚ 20 preserves RV material—exact r̥ṣi assignment varies by anukramaṇī tradition.

Devata: Indra (with Vṛṣākapi context in adjacent verses)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (with refrain-like cadence)

Primary: vira

Secondary: shanta

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