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Atharva Veda 19.20.1: Kanda 19, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 20, Mantra 1

Sukta 20

सुरक्षा। अप॒ न्यधुः॒ पौरु॑षेयं व॒धं यमि॑न्द्रा॒ग्नी धा॒ता स॑वि॒ता बृह॒स्पतिः॑ । सोमो॒ राजा॒ वरु॑णो अ॒श्विना॑ य॒मः पू॒षास्मान् परि॑ पातु मृ॒त्योः

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 19.20.1

su-rakṣā́ | áp ní adhúḥ pauruṣéyaṃ vadháṃ yám índrāgnī́ dhā́tā savitā́ bṛ́haspátiḥ | sómo rā́jā váruṇo aśvínā yamáḥ pūṣā́smān pári pātu mṛtyóḥ

A sure defence have they set up, thrusting away the man-wrought stroke of slaughter: Indra with Agni, Dhātṛ, Savitar, and Bṛhaspati; King Soma, Varuṇa, the Aśvins, Yama—let Pūṣan guard us round about from Death.

यह मंत्र सुरक्षा के लिए है। किसी ने इंसान को मारने की कोशिश की, पर देवताओं ने उसे हटा दिया। इंद्र, अग्नि, धाता, सविता, बृहस्पति, यह सब ने मदद की। सोम, वरुण, अश्विन, यम, यह भी साथ थे। पूषा देवता हमें मौत से बचा ले।

सुरक्षाprotection, safeguard
सुरक्षा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसुरक्षा (प्रातिपदिक; सु-रक्षा)
अपaway, off
अप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
न्यधुःthey placed/put (down/away)
न्यधुः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
पौरुषेयम्human-made, of human origin
पौरुषेयम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपौरुषेय (प्रातिपदिक)
वधम्slaying, killing; deadly blow
वधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवध (प्रातिपदिक)
यम्which/that (one)
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नीAgni (with Indra: the pair Indra–Agni)
अग्नी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
धाताDhātṛ (the establisher/creator)
धाता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootधातृ (प्रातिपदिक; √धा)
सविताSavitar
सविता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
बृहस्पतिःBṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
राजाking
राजा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्विनाthe Aśvins (twin gods)
अश्विना:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
यमःYama
यमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootयम (प्रातिपदिक)
पूषाPūṣan
पूषा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपूषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround, all around
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
पातुmay (he) protect
पातु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु)
मृत्योःfrom death / of death
मृत्योः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (protective hymn; r̥ṣi attribution varies in ancillary lists)

Devata: Sarvadevatā with emphasis on Pūṣan as guardian against Mṛtyu

Chandas: Mixed/Anuṣṭubh-like cadence with extended pādas (late Atharvanic style)

Primary: bhayankara

Secondary: shanta

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