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Rishi: Anonymous (Uṣas-benediction tradition)
Devata: Uṣas (Dawn)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
It means literal night and, by extension, any inauspicious obstruction—confusion, delay, misfortune, or blocked progress—that Dawn is asked to drive away.
At dawn facing east, especially before starting an important task, travel, study, or a new phase of life; it is a short śānti recitation meant for auspicious beginnings.
No. The verse functions as a benediction by recitation and intention; optional cleanliness practices (ācamana, a quiet dawn setting) support the śānti aim but are not mandated by the text.
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