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Atharva Veda 18.4.15: Kanda 18, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 4, Mantra 15

Sukta 4

अ॒ग्निर्होता॑ध्व॒र्युष्टे॒ बह॒स्पति॒रिन्द्रो॑ ब्र॒ह्मा द॑क्षिण॒तस्ते॑ अस्तु । हु॒तोऽयं संस्थि॑तो य॒ज्ञ ए॑ति॒ यत्र॒ पूर्व॒मय॑नं हु॒ताना॑म्

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 18.4.15

agnír hotā́dhvaryús te bṛ́haspátir índro bráhmā dakṣiṇatás te astu | hutó ’yáṃ sáṃsthito yajñá etí yátra pū́rvam áyanaṃ hutā́nām ||

Agni is thy Hotṛ, thy Adhvaryu; Bṛhaspati, Indra, and the Brahman be on thy right. Offered, this sacrifice—well-established—goes on, where of old is the course of the offered.

अग्नि तुम्हारे लिए पूजा करता है, वही पुआरी का काम संभालता है। बृहस्पति, इंद्र और ब्रह्मा तुम्हारे साथ खड़े हैं। यह बलि जो दी गयी है, वो सीधी चल रही है। यह वहाँ जा रही है जहाँ पहले भी बलियाँ गयी थिन।

अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
होताthe Hotṛ priest
होता:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Root√हु (जुहोति) → होतृ- (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
अध्वर्युःthe Adhvaryu priest
अध्वर्युः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर्यु- (प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
बृहस्पतिःBṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति- (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
ब्रह्माthe Brahmā priest (supervising priest)
ब्रह्मा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ब्रह्मा’ = प्रथमा एकवचन)
दक्षिणतःon the right (south) side
दक्षिणतः:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदक्षिण- (प्रातिपदिक) → दक्षिणतः (अव्ययीभाव/तसिल्)
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अस्तुlet there be / may (he) be
अस्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (अस्ति)
हुतःoffered, oblated
हुतः:
—
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√हु (जुहोति) → हुत- (कृदन्त, भूतकर्मणि)
अयम्this
अयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
संस्थितःset in place, established
संस्थितः:
—
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसम् + √स्था → संस्थित- (कृदन्त, भूतकर्मणि/निष्ठा)
यज्ञःthe sacrifice
यज्ञः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ- (प्रातिपदिक)
एतिgoes, proceeds
एति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√इ (एति)
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (यद्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय)
पूर्वम्formerly, earlier
पूर्वम्:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable/Adverb
Rootपूर्व- (प्रातिपदिक) → पूर्वम् (अव्ययवत्/नपुंसक)
अयनम्going, course; path/approach
अयनम्:
कर्म (गत्यर्थे) / अधिकरण (प्रसङ्गानुसार)
TypeNoun
Rootअयन- (प्रातिपदिक)
हुतानाम्of the offerings / of those that have been offered
हुतानाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun (genitive plural of participial stem)
Root√हु → हुत- (कृदन्त) + -आनाम्

Rishi: Atharvanic funerary tradition (specific attribution varies by edition for AV 18.4).

Devata: Agni; also Bṛhaspati, Indra, and Brahmanic power as protective ensemble

Chandas: Mixed/expanded; likely Triṣṭubh-family (verify per edition)

Primary: shanta

Secondary: vira

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