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Atharva Veda 10.5.49: Kanda 10, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 5, Mantra 49

Sukta 5

परा॑ शृणीहि॒ तप॑सा यातु॒धाना॒न् परा॑ग्ने॒ रक्षो॒ हर॑सा शृणीहि । परा॒र्चिषा॒ मूर॑देवां छृणीहि॒ परा॑सु॒तृपः॒ शोशु॑चतः शृणीहि

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 10.5.49

párā śṛṇīhi tápasā yātudhā́nān párāgne rákṣo hárasā śṛṇīhi | párārcíṣā mū́radevāṃ chṛṇīhi párāsutṛ́paḥ śóśucataḥ śṛṇīhi ||

Crush away, with heat, the Yātudhānas; crush away, O Agni, the Rakṣas with impetuous might. Crush away with thy flame the false god; crush away the unsated, the raging, crush them away.

अग्नि, अपनी गर्मी से यातुधानों को भगा दे। अपनी ताकत से राक्षस को भगा दे। अपनी आग से झूठे भगवान को भगा दे। जो लोग कभी खुश नहीं होते, जो हमेशा गुस्से में रहते हैं, उनको भी भगा दे।

पराaway, forth (as a preverb: ‘drive away’)
परा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरा (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
शृणीहिshatter! crush!
शृणीहि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√शृ (शृणाति/शृणोति; ‘to break, crush, shatter’)
तपसाby heat/ardour, by austerity
तपसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
यातुधानान्the sorcerers/demons (yātudhānas)
यातुधानान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयातुधान (प्रातिपदिक)
पराaway
परा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरा (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sampradāna (addressed deity)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
रक्षःthe demon/evil spirit (rakṣas)
रक्षः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षस् (प्रातिपदिक)
हरसाwith flame/heat, with fiery force
हरसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
शृणीहिshatter!
शृणीहि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√शृ
पराaway
परा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरा (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अर्चिषाwith (your) flame, with radiance
अर्चिषा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअर्चिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
मूरदेवाम्the mūradevās (hostile/false divinities)
मूरदेवाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमूरदेवा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘false/hostile gods’, a class of beings)
छृणीहिcleave/shatter!
छृणीहि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√छृ (छृणाति; ‘to cut, cleave, shatter’)
पराaway
परा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरा (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
असुतृपःthe life-sapping/never-sated ones (lit. ‘not satisfied with breath/life’)
असुतृपः:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअसु-तृप (बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-समास; प्रातिपदिक)
शोशुचतःburning, blazing, fiercely glowing
शोशुचतः:
Karma (qualifier of the object)
TypeParticiple/Adjectival form
Root√शुच् (शोचति) → शुशुच्/शोशुच् (intensive/desiderative-like present stem in Vedic usage)
शृणीहिshatter!
शृणीहि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√शृ

Rishi: Atharvanic rakṣoghna corpus (variable anukramaṇī attribution).

Devata: Agni (dominant).

Chandas: Jagatī/triṣṭubh-mixed Atharvanic style (refrain-driven, not strictly regular)

Primary: raudra

Secondary: vira

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