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Atharva Veda 10.5.48: Kanda 10, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 5, Mantra 48

Sukta 5

यद॑ग्ने अ॒द्य मि॑थु॒ना शपा॑तो॒ यद् वा॒चस्तृ॒ष्टं ज॒नय॑न्त रे॒भाः । म॒न्योर्मन॑सः शर॒व्या॒३ जाय॑ते॒ या तया॑ विध्य॒ हृद॑ये यातु॒धाना॑न्

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 10.5.48

yád agne adyá mithunā́ śápāto yád vā́cas tṛṣṭáṃ janáyanta rebhā́ḥ | manyór mánasaḥ śarávyā̀ jā́yate yā́ táyā vidhya hṛ́daye yātudhā́nān ||

What, O Agni, today from mutual cursing, what the revilers beget—speech sharpened to a point—; the arrow that is born of wrath, of the mind: with that, pierce the Yātudhānas in the heart.

अग्नि, आज जो लोग एक दूसरे को बद्दुआ दे रहे हैं, जो लोग गालियाँ दे के बातें छेद रहे हैं, उनकी गुस्से की तीर से तू इन यातुधानों के दिल में मारना।

यत्whatever/that which
यत्:
कर्म (यद्…तद्-सम्बन्धे ‘यत्’ = ‘which/that (thing)’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
अद्यtoday/now
अद्य:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
मिथुनाthe pair/two together
मिथुना:
कर्ता (जनयन्त इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootमिथुन (प्रातिपदिक)
शपातःfrom a curse/oath
शपातः:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootशपथ/शप (प्रातिपदिक; ‘शप’ = शाप/शपथ-सम्बद्ध)
यत्whatever/that which
यत्:
कर्म (यद्…तद्-सम्बन्धे)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाचःof speech/word
वाचः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootवाच् (प्रातिपदिक)
तृष्टम्sharpened/forged
तृष्टम्:
कर्म (जनयन्त इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective (PPP)
Rootतृष्ट (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √तृष्/√तृश् ‘to be sharp/pointed’, ‘whetted’)
जनयन्तthey generate/produce
जनयन्त:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जनयति)
रेभाःthe chanters/singers (inspired poets)
रेभाः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootरेभ (प्रातिपदिक)
मन्योःof wrath/anger
मन्योः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
मनसःof the mind
मनसः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
शरव्याa missile/arrow (dart)
शरव्या:
कर्ता (जायते इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootशरव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
जायतेis born/arises
जायते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जायते)
याwhich (she/that)
या:
कर्ता/सम्बन्ध (यत्-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तयाwith that (by it)
तया:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विध्यpierce/strike
विध्य:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√व्यध् (विध्यति)
हृदयेin the heart
हृदये:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootहृदय (प्रातिपदिक)
यातुधानान्the sorcerers/demons (yātudhānas)
यातुधानान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयातुधान (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasic rakṣoghna tradition (anukramaṇī attribution varies).

Devata: Agni (as slayer and purifier); implicit weapon-force (śarávyā).

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like cadence (Atharvanic mixed meter; not strictly regular)

Primary: raudra

Secondary: vira

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