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Atharva Veda 1.31.2: Kanda 1, Anuvaka 4, Sukta 31, Mantra 2

Sukta 31

य आशा॑नामाशापा॒लाश्च॒त्वार॒ स्थन॑ देवाः । ते नो॒ निरृ॑त्याः॒ पाशे॑भ्यो मु॒ञ्चतांह॑सो अंहसः

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 1.31.2

yé āśā́nām āśā-pā́lāś catvā́raḥ sthána devā́ḥ | té no nírṛtyā́ḥ pā́śebhyo muñcatā́ṃhaso aṃhásaḥ ||

Ye who are warders of the Quarters—four Gods, stand ye firm: from Nirṛti’s nooses do ye release us, from distress, from distress.

तुम चार देवता हो जो दिशाओं की रक्षा करते हो। तुम पक्के खड़े रहो। हमें बुरी चीज़ों की पाश से आज़ाद करो। दुख से, और फिर से दुख से मुक्त करो।

येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
आशानाम्of the hopes / of the wishes
आशानाम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootआशा (prātipadika)
आशापालाःguardians of hopes
आशापालाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootआशापाल (prātipadika; आशा + पाल)
चत्वारःfour
चत्वारः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (Numeral)
Rootचतुर् (numeral-prātipadika)
स्थनstand / be present
स्थन:
(predicate of Kartā) संबोधन-प्रायः
TypeVerb
Rootस्थ (dhātu) → स्थन (Vedic injunctive/imperative-like form)
देवाःgods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (prātipadika)
तेthey / those
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
नःof us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
निरृत्याःof Nirṛti (goddess of destruction/misfortune)
निरृत्याः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootनिरृति (prātipadika)
पाशेभ्यःfrom the nooses/bonds
पाशेभ्यः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootपाश (prātipadika)
मुञ्चताम्let (them) release
मुञ्चताम्:
(predicate of Kartā)
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (dhātu)
अंहसःof sin/distress
अंहसः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootअंहस् (prātipadika)
अंहसःfrom sin/distress
अंहसः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootअंहस् (prātipadika)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (seer not securely individualized for this verse in common indices).

Devata: Āśāpāla-devāḥ (guardians of the quarters); with Nirṛti as the hostile power whose bonds are to be broken.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (likely; short pādas with Atharvanic cadence).

Primary: bhayankara

Secondary: shanta

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