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Ashtavakra Gita 18.91: Peace, Chapter 18, Verse 91

भिक्षुर्वा भूपतिर्वापि यो निष्कामः स शोभते ।

भावेषु गलिता यस्य शोभनाशोभना मतिः ॥ १८-९१॥

Recitation with translationAshtavakra Gita 18.91

bhikṣurvā bhūpatirvāpi yo niṣkāmaḥ sa śobhate .

bhāveṣu galitā yasya śobhanāśobhanā matiḥ .. 18-91..

भिक्षा माँगने वाला हो या राजा, जिसके अंदर इच्छा नहीं, वही चमकता है। उसके लिए अच्छा-बुरा, शुभ-अशुभ सब एक बराबर हो गया है।

भिक्षुःa mendicant monk
भिक्षुः:
Karta (कर्ता) in alternative condition
TypeNoun
Rootभिक्षु (प्रातिपदिक), √भिक्ष्
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पवाचक अव्यय
भूपतिःking, lord of the earth
भूपतिः:
Karta (कर्ता) in alternative condition
TypeNoun
Rootभूपति (प्रातिपदिक; भू + पति)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पवाचक अव्यय
अपिeven, also
अपि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; inclusive particle
यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता) of relative clause
TypeNoun/Pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
निष्कामःdesireless
निष्कामः:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृ-विशेषण) of यः
TypeAdjective
Rootनिष्काम (प्रातिपदिक; निर् + काम)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता) of शोभते
TypeNoun/Pronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
शोभतेshines, is admirable
शोभते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√शुभ्/शोभ् (धातु)
Formलट् लकार, प्रथम पुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद
भावेषुamong things/states
भावेषु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootभाव (प्रातिपदिक), √भू
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति, बहुवचन
गलिताfallen away, dissolved
गलिता:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृ-विशेषण) of मतिः
TypeAdjective
Rootगलित (प्रातिपदिक), √गल्
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; मतिः विशेषणम्
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun/Pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति, एकवचन
शोभनाशोभनाconcerned with fair and foul, good and bad
शोभनाशोभना:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृ-विशेषण) of मतिः
TypeAdjective
Rootशोभन + अशोभन (समस्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; मतिः विशेषणम्
मतिःnotion, judgment, mind
मतिः:
Karta (कर्ता) of implied अस्ति/गलिता
TypeNoun
Rootमति (प्रातिपदिक), √मन्
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
Ashtavakra
Janaka
nishkamabeggarkinggood baddesirelessequanimity
bhikshubhupatinishkamashobhana-ashobhana matibhava

FAQs

They represent opposite social conditions, showing that liberation is not determined by external status.

It means freedom from craving and dependence on outcomes or objects.

It indicates transcendence of binding mental judgments, not moral irresponsibility.

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