←Previous Sutra
Next Sutra→

Arthashastra 3.3.15: Dharmasthiya, Adhyaya 3, Sutra 15

अमोक्ष्या भर्तुरकामस्य द्विषती भार्या भार्यायाश्च भर्ता ॥

Recitation with translationArthashastra 3.3.15

amokṣyā bhartur akāmasya dviṣatī bhāryā bhāryāyāś ca bhartā

अगर बीवी पति से नफ़रत करती है, तो पति चाहे तो उसको छोड़ नहीं सकता। और अगर पति नफ़रत करता है, तो बीवी न चाहे तो उसको छोड़ना पड़ेगा, उसकी मर्ज़ी के बिना नहीं छोड़ सकते।

अमोक्ष्याnot to be released/abandoned (i.e., not dismissible)
अमोक्ष्या:
TypeAdjective (verbal derivative)
Rootमुच् (मोचने)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन; क्तव्यत्-प्रत्ययान्त (अ-निषेधपूर्वक) — ‘न मोक्तव्या/न विमोचनीया’
भर्तुःof the husband
भर्तुः:
TypeNoun
Rootभर्तृ
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी एकवचन
अकामस्यof one who is unwilling / without desire
अकामस्य:
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअकाम
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी एकवचन; ‘अ’ (निषेध) + काम
द्विषतीhating; hostile
द्विषती:
TypeParticiple (present active) used as adjective/noun
Rootद्विष् (द्वेषे)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन; शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त (द्विषत् → द्विषती)
भार्याwife
भार्या:
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन
भार्यायाःof the wife
भार्यायाः:
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; षष्ठी एकवचन
चand
च:
TypeParticle
Rootच
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय
भर्ताhusband
भर्ता:
TypeNoun
Rootभर्तृ
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन
B
bhāryā (wife)
B
bhartṛ (husband)
M
mokṣa (release/separation)

FAQs

Institutional stability: marriage is not dissolved merely on one party’s hostility if the other insists on continuation, reducing impulsive separations and related property disputes.

The sutra states reciprocity: the constraint applies in both directions (wife cannot be released against husband’s will; husband likewise against wife’s).

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Arthashastra in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play