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Arthashastra 3.3.13: Dharmasthiya, Adhyaya 3, Sutra 13

भिक्षुक्यन्वाधिज्ञातिकुलानामन्यतमे वा भर्ता द्विषन् स्त्रियमेकामनुशयीत ॥

Recitation with translationArthashastra 3.3.13

bhikṣukyanvādhijñātikulānām anyatame vā bhartā dviṣan striyam ekām anuśayīta

अगर पति अपनी बीवी से नफ़रत करता है, और वो किसी और औरत को लेकर भिखारियों, नौकरों, रिश्तेदारों या अपने लोगों के पास जाके सोने के लिए बोलता है, तो यह भी बुरी बात है। यह भी गुनाह है।

भिक्षुक्य्a beggar-woman / female mendicant
भिक्षुक्य्:
TypeNoun
Rootभिक्षु
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन (भिक्षुक्य् = भिक्षुकी/भिक्षुकी-शब्दः; ‘भिक्षुक्य्’ इति पदान्ते यकारादेशः/हलन्तरूपम्)
अन्वाधिa person in an ancillary/secondary dependent relation (a recognized social relation-category)
अन्वाधि:
TypeNoun
Rootअन्वाधि
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन (अन्वाधि-शब्दः)
ज्ञातिa kinsman / relative
ज्ञाति:
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञाति
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन
कुलानाम्of families / of lineages
कुलानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकुल
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; षष्ठी-बहुवचन
अन्यतमेin any one (among them) / in some one (of those)
अन्यतमे:
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्यतम
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी-एकवचन (अन्यतम-शब्दः)
वाor
वा:
TypeParticle
Rootवा
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय
भर्ताthe husband
भर्ता:
TypeNoun
Rootभर्तृ
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन
द्विषन्hating / being hostile
द्विषन्:
TypeParticiple
Rootद्विष्
Formवर्तमान-कृदन्त (शतृ); पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन; कर्तरि
स्त्रियम्a woman / his wife
स्त्रियम्:
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; द्वितीया-एकवचन
एकाम्one (single)
एकाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; द्वितीया-एकवचन (स्त्रियम् इति विशेषणम्)
अनुशयीतshould lie with / should cohabit with
अनुशयीत:
TypeVerb
Rootशी
Formविधिलिङ् (optative); परस्मैपदम्; प्रथमपुरुष-एकवचन; धातुः √शी (शेते) उपसर्गः अनु-; ‘अनुशेते/अनुशयीत’ = सह शयीत
B
bhartṛ (husband)
S
strī (wife)
J
jñāti (kinsman)
K
kula (clan)
B
bhikṣukī (mendicant-related person)
A
anvādhi (attendant/dependent)

FAQs

Because sexual impropriety involving close social networks destabilizes kinship order and triggers stronger state concern; it also clarifies legally recognizable aggravating contexts.

To contain household conflict from escalating into broader social disorder and to set enforceable limits on cruelty/coercion.

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