Arthashastra 3.13.18: Dharmasthiya, Adhyaya 13, Sutra 18
Devanagari script
दण्डप्रणीतः कर्मणा दण्डमुपनयेत् ॥ कZ_०३.१३.१८ ॥
Transliteration
daṇḍapraṇītaḥ karmaṇā daṇḍam upanayet
Translation
जिस पर जुर्माना लगा है, वो काम करके उसका बदला दे सकता है। अपनी सज़ा का पैसा काम करके चुका सकता है।
Word by Word
दण्डप्रणीतःone who is controlled/regulated by punishment (the rod of authority)
दण्डप्रणीतः:
TypeParticiple (Verbal adjective)
Rootप्र-नी (नी)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त), ‘प्रणीत’ = ‘प्र-नी’ धातोः क्त-प्रत्ययान्त; समासः: दण्डस्य प्रणीतः = दण्डेन/दण्डात् नियोजितः/प्रेरितः
कर्मणाby action; through (proper) work/act
कर्मणा:
TypeNoun
Rootकृ
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-एकवचन; ‘कर्मन्’ शब्दः
दण्डम्punishment; the rod/penalty (state punishment)
दण्डम्:
TypeNoun
Rootदण्ड
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन
उपनयेत्should impose/bring about (apply)
उपनयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-नी (नी)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; धातुः ‘नी’ (1P) उपसर्गः ‘उप-’; अर्थः ‘उपनयति’ = ‘आनयेत्/प्रापयेत्/लागू करोतु’
Entities Mentioned
O
offender (implicit)S
state authority (implicit)FAQs
A conversion mechanism between monetary penalties and labor service, enabling enforcement even when cash payment is impossible.
Non-collectability of fines; labor conversion preserves deterrence and revenue-equivalent value.
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