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Varaha Purana 2.6: Adhyaya 2, Shloka 6

Cosmogony and the Ninefold Creation: Rudra’s Origin and the Prelude to the Sāvitrī-Veda Narrative

आदावहं व्योम महत् ततोऽणुं—रेकैव मत्तः प्रबभूव बुद्धिः । त्रिधा तु सा सत्त्व-रजस्-तमोभिः पृथक्पृथक्तत्त्व-रूपैरुपेता ॥ २.६ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 2.6

ādāv ahaṃ vyoma mahat tato ’ṇuṃ—rekaiva mattaḥ prababhūva buddhiḥ | tridhā tu sā sattva-rajas-tamobhiḥ pṛthakpṛthak-tattva-rūpair upetā || 2.6 ||

Shuru mein main akela tha. Main space ban gaya. Uske baad ek badi power bani, phir chhoti-chhoti cheezein. Mere se hi buddhi nikli. Woh buddhi teen tarah ki hai, sattva, rajas, tamas. Alag-alag roop mein.

आदौin the beginning
आदौ:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी-एकवचनरूपेण अव्ययीभूत (locative used adverbially); क्रियाविशेषण—‘in the beginning’
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन
व्योमspace/sky
व्योम:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootव्योमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग; अत्र विधेय-नाम (predicate nominative): ‘I (was) the sky/space’
महत्great/vast
महत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग; व्योम इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
ततःthen/from that
ततः:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अपादान/क्रमवाचक (then/from that)
अणुम्the atom/subtle principle
अणुम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअणु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन, पुंलिङ्ग
एक एवone alone
एक एव:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक) + एव (अव्यय)
Formएकः (प्रथमा एकवचन पुंलिङ्ग) + एव (अव्यय); अर्थः—‘one alone’
मत्तःfrom me
मत्तः:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative), एकवचन; ‘from me’
प्रबभूवarose/came forth
प्रबभूव:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; उपसर्गः प्र-
बुद्धिःintellect (buddhi)
बुद्धिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग
त्रिधाthreefold
त्रिधा:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्रिधा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, संख्यावाचक-क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: in three ways)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, विरोध/अन्वयार्थक-निपात (but/indeed)
साthat (buddhi)
सा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग; बुद्धेः पुनरुक्त-सूचक (that she/it)
सत्त्व-रजस्-तमोभिःby sattva, rajas, and tamas
सत्त्व-रजस्-तमोभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्त्व + रजस् + तमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), बहुवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः—‘सत्त्वेन रजसा तमसा च’
पृथक् पृथक्separately, each distinct
पृथक् पृथक्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय-द्विरुक्ति (reduplication), क्रियाविशेषण—‘separately, each distinct’
तत्त्व-रूपैःwith distinct essential forms
तत्त्व-रूपैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतत्त्व + रूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), बहुवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—‘तत्त्वस्य रूपैः’ (with forms of principles)
उपेताendowed (with)
उपेता:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउप + इ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (Past Passive Participle/क्त), प्रथमा एकवचन स्त्रीलिङ्ग; सा (बुद्धिः) इत्यस्य विधेयः—‘endowed/possessed’

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sāṃkhya Terminology

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic cosmogonic outline that aligns with classical Sāṃkhya vocabulary (mahat, buddhi, guṇas), illustrating how Purāṇas often integrate philosophical taxonomies into narrative teaching frameworks.

No geographic location is named in this verse; the focus is metaphysical cosmology (space, mahat, atom, buddhi, and the three guṇas).

Rather than a direct moral injunction, the verse offers a philosophical instruction: understanding the differentiated operation of sattva, rajas, and tamas within intellect (buddhi) as a basis for discerning the structure of experience and causation.

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