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Varaha Purana 116.38: Adhyaya 116, Shloka 38

An Exposition on the Causes of Happiness and Suffering

यस्येदं विदितं सर्वं ततः सौख्यतरं नु किम् ॥ अकामो वा सकामो वा मम क्षेत्रे वसुंधरे ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 116.38

yasyedaṃ viditaṃ sarvaṃ tataḥ saukhyataraṃ nu kim | akāmo vā sakāmo vā mama kṣetre vasuṃdhare ||

Jab insaan ko sab baat samajh aa jaati hai, usse bada sukh kya ho sakta hai. Chahe usko ichcha ho ya na ho, Vasundhara, yeh baat mere kshetra mein sach hai. Jo sab jaanta hai woh khush rehta hai.

यस्यof whom/whose
यस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (relative genitive)
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
विदितम्known
विदितम्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa/Predicate (विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootविदित (कृदन्त; विद् (धातु) + क्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त; 'known'
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण
ततःfrom that; thereafter
ततः:
Apādāna-artha (अपादानार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय
सौख्यतरम्more pleasant/happier
सौख्यतरम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसौख्यतर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; तुलनात्मक
नुthen?/indeed?
नु:
Praśna-nipāta (प्रश्ननिपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (अव्यय)
Formप्रश्न-निपात
किम्what
किम्:
Prashna (प्रश्न)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक
अकामःdesireless
अकामः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootअकाम (प्रातिपदिक; नञ् + काम)
Formनञ्-तत्पुरुष (negated): अकाम = कामो न; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
वाor
वा:
Vikalpa (विकल्प)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक अव्यय
सकामःdesirous; with desires
सकामः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसकाम (प्रातिपदिक; स + काम)
Formतत्पुरुष/उपपद-समासभाव: सकाम = कामेन सह/कामवान्; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
वाor
वा:
Vikalpa (विकल्प)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक अव्यय
ममmy
मम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; उत्तमपुरुष-सम्बन्ध (1st person genitive)
क्षेत्रेin the field/region
क्षेत्रे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
वसुंधरेO Earth (Vasundharā)
वसुंधरे:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootवसुंधरा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
S
Sacred Geography
D
Dharma Literature

FAQs

It illustrates a Purāṇic strategy of linking knowledge and practice to a ‘kṣetra’ framework, a key feature in the development of sacred geography and pilgrimage culture.

No specific place-name is given; the term “mama kṣetre” indicates a sacred jurisdiction associated with the speaking deity (Varāha).

Valuing comprehensive understanding is presented as a source of well-being; the verse also frames practice within a sacred-domain context.

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