Rig Veda 9.97.55: Mandala 9, Sukta 97, Mantra 55

Sukta 9.97

Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Indu)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

सं त्री पवित्रा विततान्येष्यन्वेकं धावसि पूयमानः । असि भगो असि दात्रस्य दातासि मघवा मघवद्भ्य इन्दो ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 9.97.55

Transliteration

saṃ trī pavitrā vi-tatāny eṣy anv ekaṃ dhāvasi pūyamānaḥ | asi bhágo asi dātrásya dātāsi maghávā maghávadbhya indo ||

Translation

Teen chhannon se guzar ke tum ek raaste par daudte ho, Soma, aur saaf hote ho. Tum Bhagwan ho, khushi dene wali taakat ho. Tum daan dene wale ho, dhan dene wale ho, Indu, jo dhanwan logon ko dhan dete ho.

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Word by Word

• सम्: together, completely
• सम्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• त्रीणि: three
• त्रीणि: Karma (with विततानि) / Viśeṣaṇa
• Type: Adjective (Numeral)
• Root: त्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)

• पवित्राणि: filters, strainers (purifying sieves)
• पवित्राणि: Karma (with विततानि)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पवित्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• विततानि: spread out
• विततानि: Karma (object-state) / Viśeṣaṇa of पवित्राणि
• Type: Participle/Adjective
• Root: वि-√तन् (तन्, ‘to stretch/spread’) → वितत (कृदन्त)

• एषि: you go
• एषि: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √इ (गमन) + (प्रे.)

• अनु: along, following
• अनु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• एकम्: one (single stream/goal)
• एकम्: Karma (with धावसि)
• Type: Adjective (Numeral)
• Root: एक (प्रातिपदिक)

• धावसि: you run, you rush/flow
• धावसि: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √धाव् (धावति, ‘to run/flow’)

• पूयमानः: being purified
• पूयमानः: Kartā (of एषि/धावसि) / Viśeṣaṇa
• Type: Participle
• Root: √पू (पूयते, ‘to be purified’) → पूयमान (कृदन्त)

• असि: you are
• असि: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √अस् (भू, ‘to be’)

• भगः: Bhaga; fortune, distributor of shares
• भगः: Kartā/Predicative nominative (of असि)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भग (प्रातिपदिक)

• असि: you are
• असि: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √अस्

• दात्रस्य: of the giver / of giving
• दात्रस्य: Sambandha (genitive relation with दाता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दात्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘giver’/‘gift’; also ‘sickle’ in later usage)

• दाता: giver
• दाता: Kartā/Predicative nominative (of असि)
• Type: Noun
• Root: √दा (to give) → दातृ (प्रातिपदिक)

• असि: you are
• असि: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √अस्

• मघवा: bountiful one, generous lord
• मघवा: Sambोधन/Predicative (address to Soma/Indu)
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: मघवन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• मघवद्भ्यः: to the bountiful ones
• मघवद्भ्यः: Sampradāna (recipient)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: मघवत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bountiful’)

• इन्दो: O Indu (Soma)
• इन्दो: Sambodhana (address)
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: इन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)