Rig Veda 9.75.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 75, Mantra 3

Sukta 9.75

Rishi: Soma-pavamāna seer tradition (Mandala 9)

Devata: Soma Pavamāna (entering vessels; shining with Dawns)

Chandas: Jagatī (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अव द्युतानः कलशाँ अचिक्रदन्नृभिर्येमानः कोश आ हिरण्यये । अभीमृतस्य दोहना अनूषताधि त्रिपृष्ठ उषसो वि राजति ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 9.75.3

Transliteration

áva dyutānáḥ kalaśā́ṃ acikradan nṛ́bhir yemānáḥ kóśa ā́ hiraṇyáye | abhī́m ṛtásya dohanā́ anūṣatā́dhi tripṛṣṭhá uṣáso ví rājati ||

Translation

Woh neeche chamakta hai, bartan ki taraf awaaz karta hai. Log use sona ke bartan mein le jaate hain. Satya ka doodh uske liye baja hai. Woh teen stambhon pe baitha hai, aur subah ki roshni mein chamak raha hai.

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Word by Word

• अव: down, forth
• अव: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अव (upasarga)

• द्युता॒नः: shining, gleaming
• द्युता॒नः: Kartā (with implied Soma)
• Type: Adjective/Participle
• Root: द्यु (प्रातिपदिक: द्युत्/द्युति ‘shine’)

• कलशान्: jars, vessels
• कलशान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कलश (प्रातिपदिक)

• अचिक्रदत्: cried out, resounded
• अचिक्रदत्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: क्रन्द् (धातु)

• नृभिः: with men, by the men
• नृभिः: Karaṇa (instrument/agent-associate)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नृ (प्रातिपदिक)

• येमानः: guiding/pressing on, moving in a controlled course
• येमानः: Kartā (co-referential with द्युता॒नः)
• Type: Participle
• Root: यम् (धातु ‘to restrain/guide/hold’)

• कोशः: container, vessel; sheath
• कोशः: Kartā (apposition to Soma/stream)
• Type: Noun
• Root: कोश (प्रातिपदिक)

• आ: towards, into
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (upasarga)

• हिरण्यये: in/into the golden (vessel)
• हिरण्यये: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हिरण्यय (प्रातिपदिक < हिरण्य ‘gold’)

• अभी: towards, upon
• अभी: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अभि (upasarga)

• अमृतस्य: of immortality; of the immortal (drink)
• अमृतस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अमृत (प्रातिपदिक)

• दोहना: milkings, milk-drawings (streams/acts of drawing)
• दोहना: Kartā (subject of अनूषत)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दोहना (प्रातिपदिक < दुह् ‘to milk’)

• अनूषत: they sounded/praised (uttered)
• अनूषत: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्/उष्? (Vedic: √वच् with anu-; form used as ‘they praised/uttered’)

• अधि: upon, over
• अधि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अधि (upasarga)

• त्रिपृष्ठः: three-backed; having three surfaces (epithet)
• त्रिपृष्ठः: Kartā (subject of विराजति)
• Type: Adjective/Noun
• Root: त्रिपृष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक: त्रि+पृष्ठ)

• उषसः: of Dawn
• उषसः: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: उषस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• वि: apart, forth; intensively
• वि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वि (upasarga)

• राजति: shines, is resplendent
• राजति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: राज् (धातु ‘to shine, be splendid’)