Rig Veda 9.7.8: Mandala 9, Sukta 7, Mantra 8
Sukta 9.7
Rishi: unknown (not supplied in input)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (invoking Mitra-Varuṇa and Bhaga as associated powers)
Chandas: unknown (not supplied in input)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ मित्रावरुणा भगं मध्वः पवन्त ऊर्मयः । विदाना अस्य शक्मभिः ॥
Transliteration
ā́ mitrā́varuṇā bhágaṃ mádhvaḥ pavante ū́rmayaḥ | vidānā́ asya śákma-bhiḥ ||
Translation
Meethi lahrein Mitra-Varun ke paas jaati hain. Bhagwan ke paas bhi jaati hain. Yeh lahrein jaanti hain ki uski taakat kya hai. Woh sabko sahi rishte deti hain aur khushi ka hissa deti hain.
Word by Word
आhither; towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
मित्रावरुणाMitra and Varuṇa (the two)
मित्रावरुणा:
Kartā
TypeNoun (dual compound)
Rootमित्र- + वरुण- (प्रातिपदिके)
भगम्Bhaga (the god of fortune/share)
भगम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभग (प्रातिपदिकम्)
मध्वःof sweetness; of honey/soma-sweetness
मध्वः:
—
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिकम्)
पवन्तेthey purify/flow (as purifying streams)
पवन्ते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootपू (धातु; पुनाति ‘to purify’) / Vedic present stem पव-
ऊर्मयःwaves; billows
ऊर्मयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्मि (प्रातिपदिकम्)
विदानाःknowing; finding (their way/goal)
विदानाः:
Kartā (agreeing with ऊर्मयः)
TypeParticiple (adjectival)
Root√विद् (to know, find) → क्त (past participle) ‘विदान’ (Vedic)
अस्यof him/this (of this one)
अस्य:
—
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिकम्)
शक्मभिःwith strengths; with mighty powers
शक्मभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootशक्म (प्रातिपदिकम्; ‘strength, might, power’)
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