Rig Veda 9.67.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 67, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.67
Devata: Soma Pavamana (for Indra)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वं सुतो नृमादनो दधन्वान्मत्सरिन्तमः । इन्द्राय सूरिरन्धसा ॥
Transliteration
tváṃ sutó nṛ-mā́dano dádhanvān matsarín-tamaḥ | índrāya sūrír ándhasā ||
Translation
Jab Soma ko press karte hain, woh insaan ko khush karta hai. Yeh ek aisa ras hai jo sabse zyada nasha deta hai. Yeh Indra ke liye special hai, Indra ko taakat deta hai.
Word by Word
त्वम्thou (you)
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
सुतःpressed/extracted (Soma)
सुतः:
कर्तृ (त्वम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Root√सु (सु- ‘to press/extract (Soma)’) → सुत (PPP)
नृमादनःgladdening men; man-delighting
नृमादनः:
कर्तृ (त्वम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootनृ- + मादन (from √मद् ‘to rejoice/intoxicate’) → नृमादन (tatpuruṣa/bahuvrīhi adj.)
दधन्वान्placing/putting; bestowing
दधन्वान्:
कर्तृ (त्वम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple
Root√धा (दधाति) → दधन्वान् (present active participle, Vedic)
मत्सरिन्तमःmost exhilarating/most impetuous
मत्सरिन्तमः:
कर्तृ (त्वम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (Superlative)
Rootमत्सरिन् (from √मद्/मत्सर ‘exhilaration/ardour’; adj. ‘exhilarating/impetuous’) + तमप् (superlative)
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (devatā-nāman)
सूरिःthe patron/lord (giver)
सूरिः:
कर्तृ (दधन्वान् इत्यस्य कर्ता/कर्तृ-सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootसूरि (prātipadika; ‘patron, lord, benefactor’)
अन्धसाwith Soma-juice; by the draught
अन्धसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धस् (n.; ‘Soma-juice, draught’)
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