Rig Veda 9.53.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 53, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.53
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (for Indra)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तं हिन्वन्ति मदच्युतं हरिं नदीषु वाजिनम् । इन्दुमिन्द्राय मत्सरम् ॥
Transliteration
táṃ hinvanti madá-cyutaṃ hárim nadī́ṣu vājínam | índum índrāya matsarám ||
Translation
Log use nadiyon mein le jaate hain. Woh peela hai aur uska nasha utarta nahi. Woh tez hai aur Indra ke liye khush karne wala hai. Yeh Indra ko taakat deta hai.
Word by Word
तम्him / that (one)
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
हिन्वन्तिthey impel / set in motion
हिन्वन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootहिन्व् (हिन्वति) धातु
मदच्युतम्flowing with intoxication; causing exhilaration
मदच्युतम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootमद + च्युत (च्यु/च्युत ‘fallen/flowing’; समासः)
हरिम्the tawny one (Soma)
हरिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
नदीषुin the streams (waters)
नदीषु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
वाजिनम्swift/strong; prize-winning
वाजिनम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootवाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक) < वाज ‘strength/prize’
इन्दुम्the drop (Soma)
इन्दुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मत्सरम्intoxicating (draught); exhilaration
मत्सरम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमत्सर (प्रातिपदिक) < √मद् ‘to be exhilarated’ (Vedic: intoxicating draught)
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