Rig Veda 9.43.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 43, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.43
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पवमान विदा रयिमस्मभ्यं सोम सुश्रियम् । इन्दो सहस्रवर्चसम् ॥
Transliteration
pávamāna vidā́ ráyim asmábhyaṃ soma su-śríyam | índo sahásra-varcasam ||
Translation
Hey Soma, jo khud ko saaf karta hai, humare liye dhan laa. Woh dhan acha ho, chamakta ho. Hey Indu, hazaron roshni wala dhan de.
Word by Word
पवमानO purifying (one)
पवमान:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootपवमान- (प्रातिपदिक; √पू ‘पवने/शोधने’ से वर्तमान कृदन्त)
विदाfind / procure
विदा:
क्रिया (आज्ञा); कर्ता = त्वम् (सोम)
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदाँ ‘जानने/प्राप्त करने’)
रयिम्wealth
रयिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरयि-
अस्मभ्यम्to us
अस्मभ्यम्:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्-
सोमO Soma
सोम:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootसोम-
सुश्रियम्very splendid / glorious
सुश्रियम्:
कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + श्रि- (श्रि- ‘श्री/शोभा’)
इन्दोO Indu (bright Soma)
इन्दो:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun (epithet of Soma)
Rootइन्दु-
सहस्रवर्चसम्having thousandfold radiance / splendor
सहस्रवर्चसम्:
कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस्र- + वर्चस्-
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