Rig Veda 9.3.9: Mandala 9, Sukta 3, Mantra 9
Sukta 9.3
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एष प्रत्नेन जन्मना देवो देवेभ्यः सुतः । हरिः पवित्रे अर्षति ॥
Transliteration
eṣá pratnéna jánmanā devó devébhyāḥ sutáḥ | háriḥ pavítre arṣati ||
Translation
Yeh devta purane zamaane se hai. Bhagwan logon ke liye banaya gaya hai. Sonay jaisa rang hai iska. Saaf karne wali cheez mein beh raha hai.
Word by Word
एषःthis (one)
एषः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → एष-
प्रत्नेनwith the ancient (one)
प्रत्नेन:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
जन्मनाby birth; by origin
जन्मना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; √जन्)
देवःthe god
देवः:
कर्तृ (एषः इत्यस्य विशेषण/समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
देवेभ्यःto the gods
देवेभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतःpressed; expressed (Soma)
सुतः:
कर्तृ (समनाधिकरण-विशेषण)
TypeParticiple (past passive) used adjectivally
Rootसु (धातु, ‘to press/extract’) → सुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; क्त)
हरिःthe tawny one (Soma)
हरिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
पवित्रेin/through the filter (sieve)
पवित्रे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootपवित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्षतिflows; rushes
अर्षति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ऋष्/अर्ष् (धातु; ‘to move/flow, rush’)
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