Rig Veda 9.3.10: Mandala 9, Sukta 3, Mantra 10
Sukta 9.3
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एष उ स्य पुरुव्रतो जज्ञानो जनयन्निषः । धारया पवते सुतः ॥
Transliteration
eṣá u syá puruvrató jajñāno janáyann íṣaḥ | dhā́rayā pavate sutáḥ ||
Translation
Yeh Soma bahut kaam karta hai. Jab yeh paida hota hai, toh nayi shakti laata hai. Isko nichoda jaata hai, aur yeh behta hai. Aap aap ko saaf karta hai.
Word by Word
एषःthis (he)
एषः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उindeed, surely
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
स्यःhe (that one)
स्यः:
Kartā (एषः इत्यस्य सह-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक-रूप)
पुरुव्रतःof many vows/observances
पुरुव्रतः:
Kartā (एषः/स्यः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरु-व्रत (समासः; प्रातिपदिकम्)
जज्ञानःborn, having been born
जज्ञानः:
Kartā (एषः/स्यः इत्यस्य सह)
TypeVerb (participial)
Root√जन् (जनि) → जज्ञान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; परिपूर्ण/परफेक्ट-भागवत्)
जनयन्begetting, generating
जनयन्:
Kartā (एषः/स्यः इत्यस्य क्रियाविशेषण-भावः)
TypeVerb (participial)
Root√जन् (णिच्) → √जनय् (causative) वर्तमान-कृदन्त
निषःnights
निषः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिष् (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक)
धारयाwith a stream, in a flow
धारया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक) अथवा √धृ (धारण) से ‘धारा’
पवतेpurifies itself, flows (as purified)
पवते:
— (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पवते; आत्मनेपद) / √पु (शोधन) वैदिक प्रयोग
सुतःpressed (Soma), the pressed one
सुतः:
Kartā (पवते इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun/Adjective (PPP)
Root√सु (सवने) → सुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
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