Rig Veda 9.23.7: Mandala 9, Sukta 23, Mantra 7
Sukta 9.23
Rishi: Uncertain/Traditional: Soma Pavamāna seers
Devata: Indra empowered by Soma (Indra-Soma complex within Soma Pavamāna context)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अस्य पीत्वा मदानामिन्द्रो वृत्राण्यप्रति । जघान जघनच्च नु ॥
Transliteration
asyá pītvā́ madā́nām índro vṛtrā́ṇy apratí | jaghā́na jaghánac ca nú ||
Translation
Indra ne yeh ras piya, aur usmein nasha aaya. Phir usne dushmanon ko maara, jo rok rahe the. Woh ab tak maarta ja raha hai.
Word by Word
अस्यof this (Soma)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अस्य
पीत्वाhaving drunk
पीत्वा:
क्रियाविशेषण (पूर्वकर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु) ‘to drink’
मदानाम्of the intoxications / exhilarations
मदानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive; of the exhilarations)
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक) ‘intoxication, exhilaration’
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वृत्राणिthe Vṛtras / obstacles
वृत्राणि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक) ‘obstructor, Vṛtra; obstacles’
अप्रतिirresistibly / without opposition
अप्रति:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअ- + प्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) ‘not against; irresistible’
जघानslew
जघान:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: इन्द्रः; कर्म: वृत्राणि)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु) ‘to strike, slay’ (परस्मैपद) → जघान
जघनत्he slew
जघनत्:
क्रिया (पुनरुक्ति-बलार्थ)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु) ‘to strike, slay’ → जघनत्
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
नुnow / indeed
नु:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
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