Rig Veda 8.89.7: Mandala 8, Sukta 89, Mantra 7
Sukta 8.89
Rishi: Gautama (Gautama family context continues into 8.89 in many traditions; exact assignment should be confirmed in Anukramaṇī)
Devata: Indra (probable, due to epithet girvāṇas; verse also invokes Sūrya and tapas imagery)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; verify in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आमासु पक्वमैरय आ सूर्यं रोहयो दिवि । घर्मं न सामन्तपता सुवृक्तिभिर्जुष्टं गिर्वणसे बृहत् ॥
Transliteration
āmā́su pakvám airaya ā́ sū́ryaṃ rohayo diví | gharmáṃ ná sā́man tapata suvṛ́ktibhir júṣṭaṃ gírvāṇase bṛhát ||
Translation
Tum kachche se pakka nikalte ho. Tum sooraj ko aasmaan mein charha dete ho. Jaise garami gaana ban jaati hai, tum sachchai ko chamka dete ho. Hum apne shabdon se tumhari puja karte hain.
Word by Word
आमासुamong/in the unripe (things)
आमासु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootआम (प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *h₂eh₁m- ‘कच्चा/अपरिपक्व’
पक्वम्the ripe (thing)
पक्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (acc. used as object)
Rootपक्व (कृदन्त-विशेषण) < √पच् ‘पाक/पचन’
ऐरयःyou set in motion / you raised
ऐरयः:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√ईर्/ईरय् ‘प्रेरणे/उत्थापने’
आup, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सूर्यम्the Sun
सूर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
रोहयःyou cause to mount / you make rise
रोहयः:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√रुह् (कारयति) ‘आरोहणे/उत्थापने’ → रोहयति
दिविin heaven / in the sky
दिवि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘द्युलोक/स्वर्ग’
घर्मम्the hot drink/oblation (gharma)
घर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootघर्म (प्रातिपदिक) ‘घर्म/उष्णता; घर्म-यज्ञपेय’
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
सामन्तपताthe one who heats thoroughly / the all-heating one
सामन्तपता:
Kartā (as epithet of the addressed deity)
TypeNoun/Agent noun (epithet)
Rootसम्-√तप् ‘तापने’ (उपसर्ग सम्) → साम्- (सन्ध्यात्मक) + अन्तपता (विधेय-नाम)
सुवृक्तिभिःwith well-formed hymns
सुवृक्तिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसु-वृक्ति (प्रातिपदिक) ‘सु- (good) + वृक्ति (praise/utterance)’
जुष्टम्pleasing, accepted
जुष्टम्:
Karma (as ‘accepted/pleasing’ object)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootजुष्ट (कृदन्त) < √जुष् ‘सेवने/प्रीतौ’
गिर्वणसेfor the praise-delighting one (Indra)
गिर्वणसे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootगिर्वणस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘स्तोत्रप्रिय/गिर्-वणस्’ (देव-विशेषण, प्रायः इन्द्रस्य)
बृहत्great, lofty
बृहत्:
Karma (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘महान्’
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