Rig Veda 8.7.4: Mandala 8, Sukta 7, Mantra 4
Sukta 8.7
Rishi: Kaṇva lineage (Mandala 8 context; exact rishi not specified here)
Devata: Maruts (Rudra’s powers of the storm; inner forces of dynamic transformation)
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (explicitly referenced; verse likely in Tr̥ṣṭubh)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वपन्ति मरुतो मिहं प्र वेपयन्ति पर्वतान् । यद्यामं यान्ति वायुभिः ॥
Transliteration
vápanti marúto míhaṃ prá vepayanti párvatān | yádyāmaṃ yā́nti vāyú-bhiḥ ||
Translation
Marut baadal aur dhundh failate hain. Jab woh hawa ke saath chalte hain, pahadiyan kaanpne lagti hain. Unki taakat itni badi hai ki sab kuchh hil jaata hai. Yeh batata hai ki bhagwan ki taakat andhera bhi door kar sakti hai.
Word by Word
वपन्तिthey scatter / they strew
वपन्ति:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√वप् (वपन) ‘to strew/sow, scatter’
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
मिहम्mist / fine rain
मिहम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमिह्/मिह (प्रातिपदिक) ‘mist, drizzle’
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वेपयन्तिthey make (them) tremble
वेपयन्ति:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√विप्/√वेप् (कारण) → वेपय ‘to cause to tremble’
पर्वतान्mountains
पर्वतान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्when / if
यत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (relative) / Pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यामम्a course / a march (their onward course)
यामम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयाम (प्रातिपदिक) ‘course, going, march; watch of night’
यान्तिthey go
यान्ति:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√या ‘to go’
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
आयुभिःwith winds
आयुभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक) ‘wind’
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