Rig Veda 8.34.2: Mandala 8, Sukta 34, Mantra 2
Sukta 8.34
Rishi: Kāṇva (hymn milieu)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: not specified in input
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ त्वा ग्रावा वदन्निह सोमी घोषेण यच्छतु । दिवो अमुष्य शासतो दिवं यय दिवावसो ॥
Transliteration
ā́ tvā grā́vā vádann ihá somī́ ghóṣeṇa yacchatu | divó amúṣya śā́sato dívaṃ yáya divāvaso ||
Translation
Yeh patthar tumhe bula raha hai. Som ras ki awaaz hai yahan. Us upar wali duniya se aao jahan sab sahi se chal raha hai. Aao hamare andar bhi us duniya ki roshni lao. Tum din ke ho, andhera door karo.
Word by Word
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (pronoun)
ग्रावाthe pressing-stone
ग्रावा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootग्रावन् (stone; Soma-pressing stone)
वदन्speaking, sounding
वदन्:
Kartā (qualifying ग्रावा)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√वद् (वदति) बोलने
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (indeclinable)
सोमीthe Soma-possessor (Soma-lord)
सोमी:
Kartā (with घोषेण यच्छतु)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसोमिन्/सोमी (having Soma; Soma-possessing)
घोषेणwith a sound/cry
घोषेण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootघोष (sound, shout)
यच्छतुlet (him) bring/lead/impel
यच्छतु:
(main verb)
TypeVerb
Root√यम् (यच्छति) रोकने/नियच्छने; here ‘to bring/lead/hold towards’
दिवःfrom heaven
दिवः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (sky, heaven)
अमुष्यof that (yonder one)
अमुष्य:
Śeṣa (genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootअमुष् (demonstrative pronoun ‘that yonder’)
शासतःof the commanding/ruling (one)
शासतः:
Śeṣa (qualifying अमुष्य)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√शास् (शास्ति) आदेशे/शासने; ‘ruling, commanding’
दिवम्to heaven / the sky
दिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (sky, heaven)
ययgo!
यय:
(main verb)
TypeVerb
Root√या (याति) गत्यर्थे
दिवावसोO heaven-bright one (O Divāvasa)
दिवावसो:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootदिवा-वस् (day-light/sky-light; epithet)
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