Rig Veda 8.3.22: Mandala 8, Sukta 3, Mantra 22
Sukta 8.3
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage; Kaṇvāḥ)
Devata: Indra-associated gift-power (Pākasthāmā; Rohita as a solar/illumined force bestowed)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
रोहितं मे पाकस्थामा सुधुरं कक्ष्यप्राम् । अदाद्रायो विबोधनम् ॥
Transliteration
róhitaṃ me pā́ka-sthāmā sudhúraṃ kakṣyá-prām | ádād rāyó vibódhanam ||
Translation
Pakasthama ne mujhe Rohita diya hai. Yeh bilkul sahi joda hua hai aur jagah bhar deta hai. Yeh aisa hai jo andar se jaag uthata hai aur insaan ko ameer banata hai.
Word by Word
रोहितम्the ruddy one; the red (horse/steed)
रोहितम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootरोहित (प्रातिपदिक; √रुह् ‘to rise/grow’ > रोहित ‘red, ruddy’)
मेof me; my
मे:
सम्बन्ध (possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पाकस्थाम(him) having a firm/settled station; ‘of sure standing’
पाकस्थाम:
कर्म (apposition to रोहितम्)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootपाकस्थामन् (प्रातिपदिक; पाक ‘cooking/ripe’ + स्थामन् ‘standing-place/abode’)
आhither; forth; (as intensifier with verb)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/particle)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
सुधुरम्well-yoked; easy to yoke
सुधुरम्:
कर्म (apposition to रोहितम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुधुर (प्रातिपदिक; सु- ‘good’ + धुर ‘yoke/shaft, burden’)
कक्ष्यप्राम्filling the girth/strap; reaching the flanks (well-girt)
कक्ष्यप्राम्:
कर्म (apposition/epithet)
TypeAdjective
Rootकक्ष्यप्रा (प्रातिपदिक; कक्ष्या ‘girth/strap, flank’ + प्रा ‘filling/reaching’; RV epithet)
अदाद्gave
अदाद्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√दा (दाने ‘to give’)
रायःof wealth; of riches
रायः:
सम्बन्ध (of/among wealth) / षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (प्रातिपदिक ‘wealth, gift’)
विबोधनम्an awakening; an arousing (gift)
विबोधनम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (action/result)
Rootविबोधन (प्रातिपदिक; वि- + √बुध् ‘to awaken/know’ > बोधन ‘awakening’)
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