Rig Veda 8.28.2: Mandala 8, Sukta 28, Mantra 2
Sukta 8.28
Devata: Varuṇa–Mitra–Aryaman with the Agnis (Āditya-complex with Agni powers)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वरुणो मित्रो अर्यमा स्मद्रातिषाचो अग्नयः । पत्नीवन्तो वषट्कृताः ॥
Transliteration
váruṇo mitró aryámā smádrātiṣāco agnáyaḥ | patnī́vanto váṣaṭkṛtāḥ ||
Translation
Varun, Mitra aur Aryaman yeh teen devta hain. Agni devta bhi saath mein aate hain. Apni shaktiyan saath lekar aate hain aur humari puja ko poora karte hain.
Word by Word
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper deity-name)
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper deity-name)
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्यमाAryaman
अर्यमा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper deity-name)
Rootअर्यमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्मत्from us
स्मत्:
अपादान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रातिषाचःaccompanying (us) with gifts / gift-attendant
रातिषाचः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootराति + साच (प्रातिपदिक; समास/बहुव्रीहि-तत्पुरुष-प्रकृति: ‘दान/राति’ + ‘साच’ = सहचर/अनुगामी)
अग्नयःfires / Agnis
अग्नयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
पत्नीवन्तःhaving wives (with their consorts)
पत्नीवन्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootपत्नीवत् (प्रातिपदिक; -वत्-प्रत्ययान्त विशेषण)
वषट्कृताःfor whom the vaṣaṭ-call has been made / vaṣaṭ-invoked
वषट्कृताः:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Rootवषट् + कृ (कृ-धातु; क्त-प्रत्यय; ‘वषट्-कृत’)
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