Rig Veda 7.90.5: Mandala 7, Sukta 90, Mantra 5

Sukta 7.90

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha

Devata: Indra–Vāyu

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

ते सत्येन मनसा दीध्यानाः स्वेन युक्तासः क्रतुना वहन्ति । इन्द्रवायू वीरवाहं रथं वामीशानयोरभि पृक्षः सचन्ते ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 7.90.5

Transliteration

té satyéna mánasā dīdhyā́nāḥ svéna yuktā́saḥ krátunā vahanti | índravāyū vīrávāhaṃ ráthaṃ vā m īśānayór abhí pṛ́kṣaḥ sacante ||

Translation

Yeh log sachche mann se jage hain. Apne dharam ke hisaab se jud ke chalte hain. Apni ichcha ki taakat se aage badhte hain. He Indra-Vayu, tumhari jitni rath aati hai, uske paas saari khushiyan aur poora khana jama ho jata hai. Woh dono ki hukumat ke neeche rehte hain.

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Word by Word

• ते: they (those)
• ते: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• सत्येन: with truth / by truth
• सत्येन: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: सत्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• मनसा: with (their) mind
• मनसा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• दीध्यानाः: meditating, intent (thinking)
• दीध्यानाः: Kartā
• Type: Verb (Participle)
• Root: √ध्यै (ध्याय्) / √ध्यै (to think, meditate)

• स्वेन: with their own
• स्वेन: Karaṇa
• Type: Pronoun (Adjectival)
• Root: स्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• युक्तासः: yoked, harnessed
• युक्तासः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective (PPP)
• Root: √युज् (to yoke, join) → युक्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

• क्रतुना: by (their) will/resolve, by power of purpose
• क्रतुना: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)

• वहन्ति: they carry / they convey
• वहन्ति: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वह् (to carry, convey)

• इन्द्रवायू: O Indra and Vāyu
• इन्द्रवायू: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun (Dual deity name)
• Root: इन्द्र + वायु (समास-प्रातिपदिक; द्वन्द्व)

• वीरवाहम्: hero-bearing
• वीरवाहम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वीर + वाह (समास-प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-प्रयोगः)

• रथम्: chariot
• रथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ (प्रातिपदिक)

• वाम्: for you two / of you two
• वाम्: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• ईशानयोः: of the two lords (masters)
• ईशानयोः: Sambandha
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: ईशान (प्रातिपदिक)

• अभि: towards, unto
• अभि: Upasarga/Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable (Preverb/Preposition)
• Root: अभि

• पृक्षः: the sprinklings/refreshments (offerings), the invigorations
• पृक्षः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: पृक्ष (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक)

• सचन्ते: they accompany / they attend
• सचन्ते: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √सच् (to accompany, follow, attach oneself)