Rig Veda 7.82.2: Mandala 7, Sukta 82, Mantra 2

Sukta 7.82

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha

Devata: Indra-Varuṇa

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

सम्राळन्यः स्वराळन्य उच्यते वां महान्ताविन्द्रावरुणा महावसू । विश्वे देवासः परमे व्योमनि सं वामोजो वृषणा सं बलं दधुः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 7.82.2

Transliteration

samrā́ḷ anyáḥ svārā́ḷ anyá ucyate vāṃ mahā́ntāv índrā́varuṇā mahā́vasū | víśve devā́saḥ paramé vyòmani sáṃ vām ójo vṛṣaṇā sáṃ bálaṃ dadhūḥ ||

Translation

Indra aur Varuna, tum dono bade ho. Ek ko sabka raja kehte hain, doosre ko apne aap ka raja. Tum dono bade daate ho, logon ko deta ho. Swarg mein sab devtas tum dono mein ekjut taakat daalte hain. Tum dono bade balwan ho, tumhare paas poori shakti hai.

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Word by Word

• सम्राट्: sovereign, supreme ruler
• सम्राट्: Kartā (as predicate/epithet) / Sambodhana-sense in praise
• Type: Adjective (royal epithet)
• Root: सम्-राज् (प्रातिपदिक: सम्राट् < सम् + राज् ‘to rule’)

• अन्यः: the one (other), one of the two
• अन्यः: Kartā (subject: ‘one [of the two]’)
• Type: Pronoun/Adjective
• Root: अन्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• स्वराट्: self-ruling, independent sovereign
• स्वराट्: Kartā (as predicate/epithet)
• Type: Adjective (royal epithet)
• Root: स्व-राज् (प्रातिपदिक: स्वराट् < स्व + राज्)

• अन्यः: the other one
• अन्यः: Kartā (subject: ‘the other [of the two]’)
• Type: Pronoun/Adjective
• Root: अन्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• उच्यते: is called, is said
• उच्यते: (Verb) —
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच् (धातु)

• वाम्: of you two / you two
• वाम्: Sampradāna/Adhikaraṇa (contextual: ‘of/for you two’ in predication)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (द्वितीय-पुरुष सर्वनाम)

• महान्तौ: the two great (ones)
• महान्तौ: Kartā (subject: the two great ones)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्रावरुणा: Indra and Varuṇa
• इन्द्रावरुणा: Kartā (subject)
• Type: Noun (dual deity-compound)
• Root: इन्द्र + वरुण (देवनाम; द्वन्द्व-समास)

• महावसू: the two of great riches / great benefactors
• महावसू: Kartā (apposition to Indra-Varuṇa)
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: महा + वसु (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-भाव: ‘having great wealth/goods’)

• विश्वे: all
• विश्वे: Kartā (subject of ‘dadhus’)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विश्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• देवासः: the gods
• देवासः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)

• परमे: in the highest
• परमे: Adhikaraṇa (locative: place)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परम (प्रातिपदिक)

• व्योमनि: in the sky / in the highest heaven
• व्योमनि: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्योमन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• सम्: together, completely
• सम्: — (modifies verb ‘दधुः’)
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb)
• Root: सम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• वाम्: of you two
• वाम्: Sampradāna/Adhikaraṇa (possessive relation with ‘ओजः/बलम्’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• ओजः: might, vigor
• ओजः: Karma (object of ‘दधुः’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• वृषणा: O you two mighty (bull-like ones)
• वृषणा: Sambodhana (address to the two) / appositional epithet
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: वृषन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bull-like, mighty’)

• सम्: together
• सम्: — (modifies ‘दधुः’)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सम् (अव्यय/उपसर्ग)

• बलम्: strength
• बलम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: बल (प्रातिपदिक)

• दधुः: they have placed/established, they bestowed
• दधुः: (Verb) —
• Type: Verb
• Root: धा (धातु)