Rig Veda 7.69.5: Mandala 7, Sukta 69, Mantra 5
Sukta 7.69
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यो ह स्य वां रथिरा वस्त उस्रा रथो युजानः परियाति वर्तिः । तेन नः शं योरुषसो व्युष्टौ न्यश्विना वहतं यज्ञे अस्मिन् ॥
Transliteration
yó ha syá vām rathirā́ vásata usrā́ rátho yujānó páriyāti vartíḥ | ténā naḥ śáṃ yór uṣáso vyùṣṭau ny aśvinā vahatam yajñé asmín ||
Translation
Tumhara rath taiyaar hai aur uga hua savere ke paas chalta hai. Us rath se hume shanti do aur subah hone par khushi do. Ashvin, is yagya mein aao.
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हindeed, surely
ह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (निपात)
स्यjust, verily (emphatic particle)
स्य:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्य (निपात/एन्क्लिटिक)
वाम्to you two / for you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रथिराcharioteer-like, skilled with the chariot
रथिरा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootरथिर (प्रातिपदिक) < रथ
वस्तःdweller/abider (one who stays)
वस्तः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवस् (धातु) → वस्-तृ/वस्तृ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) अथवा वैदिक रूप
उस्राःdawns (the ruddy ones)
उस्राः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootउसर/उस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
रथःchariot
रथः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
युजानःyoking, harnessing
युजानः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootयुज् (धातु)
परिaround, all about
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यातिgoes, moves
याति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
वर्तिःcourse, track, path
वर्तिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ति (प्रातिपदिक) < वृत्/वर्त्
तेनby that, with that
तेन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःfor us / to us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शम्well-being, auspiciously
शम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशम् (अव्यय/निपात)
योःpeace and welfare (the pair: well-being)
योः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयु (प्रातिपदिक) / योर् (वैदिक द्वन्द्व-स्थिरपद)
उषसःof Dawn
उषसः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
व्युष्टौat the dawning, at daybreak
व्युष्टौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootव्युष्टि (प्रातिपदिक) < वस्/उष् (प्रभाते) + वि-
निdown, into, towards
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अश्विनाO Aśvins (you two)
अश्विना:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
वहतम्carry, convey (you two)
वहतम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)
यज्ञेin the sacrifice
यज्ञे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
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