Rig Veda 7.13.2: Mandala 7, Sukta 13, Mantra 2
Sukta 7.13
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Agni Vaiśvānara / Jātavedas
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वमग्ने शोचिषा शोशुचान आ रोदसी अपृणा जायमानः । त्वं देवाँ अभिशस्तेरमुञ्चो वैश्वानर जातवेदो महित्वा ॥
Transliteration
tvám agne śocíṣā śóśucāna ā́ ródasī apṛṇā jā́yamānaḥ | tváṃ devā́n abhí-śaster amuñco vaiśvānara jā́ta-vedo mahitvā́ ||
Translation
Agni, tumhari aag itni tej hai. Jab tum paida hote ho to dono duniya tumse bhar jaati hai. Tumne devtas ko dushman logon se azaad kiya. Vaishvanar aur Jatavedas, tumhari badi shakti hai.
Word by Word
त्वम्thou
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
शोचिषाwith (thy) flame/splendour
शोचिषा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootशोचिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
शोशुचानःblazing, shining intensely
शोशुचानः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeParticiple (adjectival)
Root√शुच् (दीप्तौ/शोचने) → शोशुचान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
आforth, up, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
रोदसीthe two worlds (heaven and earth)
रोदसी:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी (द्विवचन-प्रातिपदिक; द्यावापृथिव्यौ)
अपृणाःthou didst fill
अपृणाः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√पॄ (पूरणे) + अ- (लङ्)
जायमानःbeing born, as thou art born
जायमानः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeParticiple
Root√जन् (जन्मनि) → जायमान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वम्thou
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिशस्तेःfrom curse/hostile imprecation
अभिशस्तेः:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootअभिशस्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
अमुञ्चःthou didst release
अमुञ्चः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√मुच् (मोचने) + अ- (लङ्)
वैश्वानरO Vaiśvānara
वैश्वानर:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootवैश्वानर (प्रातिपदिक)
जातवेदःO Jātavedas (knower of births/creatures)
जातवेदः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootजातवेदस् (प्रातिपदिक)
महित्वाby (thy) greatness, through majesty
महित्वा:
करण
TypeNoun (abstract)
Rootमहि-त्व (प्रातिपदिक; भाववाचक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
