Rig Veda 7.1.2: Mandala 7, Sukta 1, Mantra 2
Sukta 7.1
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Agni (with Vasus as establishing powers)
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely; verify in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तमग्निमस्ते वसवो न्यृण्वन्त्सुप्रतिचक्षमवसे कुतश्चित् । दक्षाय्यो यो दम आस नित्यः ॥
Transliteration
tám agním áste vásavo ní ṛṇvanti su-praticákṣam ávase kútaś cit | dakṣā́yyo yó dáme ā́sa nítyaḥ ||
Translation
Vasu devta Agni ko yahan sthir karte hain. Yeh saaf dikhta hai aur kahi se bhi madad aaye toh kaam aata hai. Yeh ghar mein hamesha rehta hai aur kaam aata hai.
Word by Word
तम्him / that (one)
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निम्Agni (fire-god)
अग्निम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तेis
अस्ते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
वसवःthe Vasus (a class of gods)
वसवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown; in; (as preverb)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ऋण्वन्तिthey set in motion / they impel / they bring (him) on
ऋण्वन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootऋणु/ऋण्व् (धातु; ‘to set in motion/impel, to bring on’—Vedic)
सुप्रतिचक्षम्of good aspect; clearly visible
सुप्रतिचक्षम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + प्रति-चक्ष (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having good/clear outlook/appearance’)
अवसेfor help / for protection
अवसे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
कुतःfrom where?; whence
कुतः:
अपादान (भावे: ‘from where/whence’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुतस् (अव्यय-प्रश्न)
चित्even; indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय)
दक्षाय्यःworthy/able; fit for (ritual) skill
दक्षाय्यः:
कर्तृ (यो…)
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्षाय्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘fit for skill/strength, worthy of दक्ष’)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दमेin the house; in the home
दमे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootदम (प्रातिपदिक)
आसhas been / was
आस:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
नित्यःeverlasting; constant
नित्यः:
कर्तृ (यो…)
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
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