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Rig Veda 5.80.3: Mandala 5, Sukta 80, Mantra 3

Sukta 5.80

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) (traditional attribution for RV 5.80)
Devata: Uṣas
Chandas: Jagatī (probable)

एषा गोभिररुणेभिर्युजानास्रेधन्ती रयिमप्रायु चक्रे । पथो रदन्ती सुविताय देवी पुरुष्टुता विश्ववारा वि भाति ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 5.80.3

eṣā́ góbhir aruṇébhir yujānā́ asredhantī́ rayím áprāyu cakre | pathó rádantī suvitā́ya devī́ puru-stutā́ viśva-vārā́ ví bhāti ||

Usha apne laal kirnon ko jodti hai, jaise gaayon ko joda jata hai. Woh aisi sampatti banati hai jo kabhi khatam nahi hoti. Raaste saaf karti hai taaki aasani se chalein. Log uski bahut tarif karte hain. Woh sab accha deti hai aur chamakti hai.

एषाthis (she)
एषा:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → एषा
गोभिःwith cows / with rays (lit. cows)
गोभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
अरुणेभिःwith ruddy (reddish) ones
अरुणेभिः:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootअरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
युजानāyoking / harnessing
युजानā:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootयुज् (धातु) → युजानā (शानच्)
अस्र॑ेधन्तीnot slackening / unfailing
अस्र॑ेधन्ती:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootस्रिध्/स्रेद् (धातु; ‘to fail, be slack’) + अ- (निषेध)
रयिम्wealth
रयिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
अप्रायुःunfailing / not deficient
अप्रायुः:
(विशेषणम्) कर्म-सम्बन्धी
TypeAdjective
Rootअ- + प्रायु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘foregoing, failing, deficient’) → अप्रायु
चक्रेhas made / has fashioned
चक्रे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
पथःpaths
पथः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपथ्/पथ (प्रातिपदिक)
रदन्तीcleaving / opening (lit. gnawing)
रदन्ती:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootरद् (धातु; ‘to gnaw, bite, tear/open’) → रदन्ती
सुवितायfor good passage / for welfare
सुविताय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootसु-वित (प्रातिपदिक; ‘good passage, welfare, good going’) → सुवित
देवीthe goddess
देवी:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरुष्टुताmuch-praised
पुरुष्टुता:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरु-स्तुत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘much-praised’) → स्तु (धातु) से निष्पन्न
विश्ववाराall-lovely / bestowing all boons
विश्ववारा:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व-वार (प्रातिपदिक; ‘all-choosing / all-beloved / of all boons’) → वर (√वृ ‘to choose’/‘excellent’)
विapart, forth, widely
वि:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भातिshines
भाति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभा (धातु)

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