Rig Veda 5.13.4: Mandala 5, Sukta 13, Mantra 4
Sukta 5.13
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वमग्ने सप्रथा असि जुष्टो होता वरेण्यः । त्वया यज्ञं वि तन्वते ॥
Transliteration
tvám agne sa-práthā asi júṣṭo hótā váreṇyaḥ | tváyā yajñáṃ ví tanvate ||
Translation
Agni, teri phailaav bahut hai. Tujhe sab pasand karte hain, tujhe bulana sabko sahi lagta hai. Tere saath yagya poora hota hai, sab judta hai.
Word by Word
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
सप्रथाःwidely extended, far-spreading
सप्रथाः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootस-प्रथा (प्रातिपदिक; प्रथा < √प्रथ् ‘to spread, be wide’)
असिyou are
असि:
(अस्ति-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भू) ‘to be’
जुष्टःfavored, well-pleased
जुष्टः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Root√जुष् ‘to enjoy, favor’ (कृदन्त: भूतकृदन्त/क्त)
होताthe Hotṛ-priest (invoker)
होता:
कर्तृ (सम्बन्धे/उपाधि)
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (प्रातिपदिक; √हु ‘to sacrifice, offer’)
वरेण्यःmost choice-worthy, excellent
वरेण्यः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootवरेण्य (प्रातिपदिक; √वृ ‘to choose’ → ‘choice-worthy’)
त्वयाby you, through you
त्वया:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञम्the sacrifice, ritual
यज्ञम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक; √यज् ‘to worship, sacrifice’)
विapart, forth, widely
वि:
(क्रियाविशेषक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
तन्वतेthey extend/spread
तन्वते:
(मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√तन् ‘to stretch, extend’ (आत्मनेपद)
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