Rig Veda 4.9.5: Mandala 4, Sukta 9, Mantra 5
Sukta 4.9
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वेषि ह्यध्वरीयतामुपवक्ता जनानाम् । हव्या च मानुषाणाम् ॥
Transliteration
véṣi hí adhvarīyatā́m upa-vaktā́ jánānām | havyā́ ca mā́nuṣāṇām ||
Translation
Woh puja karne walon ke paas aa jata hai. Unke liye bolne wala ban jata hai. Log jo bhagwan ko chadhate hain, uska woh kaam kar deta hai.
Word by Word
वे॒षि॒you serve / you work (as)
वे॒षि॒:
Kriyā (main verb)
TypeVerb
Root√विष् (वेवेष्टि/वेवेषे ‘सेव्/वेष्ट्/वेष्’—to serve, be active for, work for)
हिindeed / for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (particle)
अध्वरीयताम्the adhvaryu-function / the ritual service
अध्वरीयताम्:
Karma (object/complement of वेषि)
TypeNoun (collective/abstract)
Rootअध्वरीय (prātipadika from अध्वर ‘sacrifice’ → ‘pertaining to the adhvaryu/ritual’)
उपवक्ताthe invoker / reciter / one who calls near
उपवक्ता:
Kartā (apposition to implied ‘त्वम्’)
TypeNoun
Rootउपवक्तृ (agent noun from उप-√वच् ‘to speak forth, recite, invite’)
जनानाम्of the peoples
जनानाम्:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (genitive relation to उपवक्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजन (prātipadika)
हव्याoblations / offerings
हव्या:
Karma (object, understood with ‘(वेषि/वहसि/उपवक्तृ-कार्ये)’)
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य (prātipadika from √हु ‘to sacrifice, offer’)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (conjunction)
मानुषाणाम्of men / of mortals
मानुषाणाम्:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (genitive relation to हव्या)
TypeNoun/Adjective (used substantively)
Rootमानुष (prātipadika)
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