Rig Veda 4.7.8: Mandala 4, Sukta 7, Mantra 8
Sukta 4.7
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional)
Devata: Agni (Dūta)
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (probable; needs verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वेरध्वरस्य दूत्यानि विद्वानुभे अन्ता रोदसी संचिकित्वान् । दूत ईयसे प्रदिव उराणो विदुष्टरो दिव आरोधनानि ॥
Transliteration
véḥ adhvarásya dūtyā́ni vidvā́n ubhé antā́ ródasī sam-cikitvā́n | dūtá ī́yase pra-díva urāṇó vidúṣ-ṭaro divá ā́-rodhanā́ni ||
Translation
Agni yagya ka duta hai. Woh aasman aur dharti dono ke kinare jaanta hai. Woh ujli oonchai se nikal ke aata hai. Woh aasman ke saare raaste jaanta hai.
Word by Word
वेर्(you) ward off / avert / choose (Vedic)
वेर्:
(मुख्य क्रिया) —
TypeVerb (injunctive/imperative-like, Vedic)
Rootवेर् (धातु; √ver/√vṛ? वैदिक: ‘वेर्’ = ‘वृ/वेर्’ ‘to choose/ward off’—पदपाठे ‘वेर्’ इति अव्यक्त-धातुरूपम्)
अध्वरस्यof the sacrifice (adhvara)
अध्वरस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
दूत्यानिthe missions / acts of a messenger
दूत्यानि:
कर्म (object of knowing/performing) / विधेय
TypeNoun
Rootदूत्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दूत’ से भाव/कर्म)
विद्वान्knowing, wise
विद्वान्:
कर्तृ (agent, describing the subject)
TypeAdjective (participial)
Root√विद् (ज्ञाने) → विद्वस् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
उभेboth
उभे:
कर्म/विषय (the two as object/extent)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootउभ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अन्ताthe two ends / limits
अन्ता:
कर्म (extent: ‘both ends’)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
रोदसीthe two worlds (heaven and earth)
रोदसी:
अधिकारण/विषय (the two worlds as domain)
TypeNoun (dual tantum)
Rootरोदसी (द्विवचन-प्रातिपदिक; द्यावापृथिव्यौ)
संचिकित्वान्having well understood / being fully aware
संचिकित्वान्:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective (perfect participle, Vedic)
Root√चित् (चेतने/ज्ञाने) + सम्; परिपूर्ण-कृदन्त ‘चिकित्वांस्’ (परिप्रश्न/ज्ञातृ) → ‘संचिकित्वान्’
दूतःthe messenger
दूतः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदूत (प्रातिपदिक)
ईयसेyou go / you proceed
ईयसे:
(मुख्य क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√इ (गत्यर्थे) → ईयसे
प्रदिवःfrom the high heaven / of the fore-heaven
प्रदिवः:
अपादान/सम्बन्ध (from/of)
TypeNoun (compound/indeclinable prefix + noun)
Rootप्र + दिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक ‘दिव्/द्यौ’)
उराणःswift, soaring
उराणः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootउराण (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक विशेषण ‘swift/soaring/ardent’)
विदुष्टरःmore knowing / most skilled
विदुष्टरः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective (comparative)
Rootविदुष् (√विद्) + तर (तुलनात्मक प्रत्यय)
दिवःof heaven
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
आरोधनानिbarriers, enclosures, fastnesses (of heaven)
आरोधनानि:
कर्म/विषय
TypeNoun
Rootआ + √रुध् (आवरणे/रोधने) → ‘आरोधन’ (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
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