Rig Veda 4.7.4: Mandala 4, Sukta 7, Mantra 4
Sukta 4.7
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Agni (as messenger of Vivasvat/solar power)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable due to shorter structure; verify in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आशुं दूतं विवस्वतो विश्वा यश्चर्षणीरभि । आ जभ्रुः केतुमायवो भृगवाणं विशेविशे ॥
Transliteration
āśúṃ dūtáṃ vivásvato víśvā yáś carṣaṇī́r abhí | ā́ jabhruḥ ketúm ā́yavo bhṛ́gavāṇaṃ viśé-viśe ||
Translation
Vivasvat ka ek tez daudne wala sandeshwala hai jo sab jagah jata hai. Uski roshni ka nishaan Bhrigu vansh ke log laaye hain. Woh har khandan mein pahunch gaya hai.
Word by Word
आशुम्swift (one)
आशुम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootआशु- (प्रातिपदिक)
दूतम्messenger
दूतम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदूत- (प्रातिपदिक)
विवस्वतःof Vivasvat (the Sun)
विवस्वतः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootविवस्वत्- (प्रातिपदिक; सूर्य/विवस्वान्)
विश्वाःall
विश्वाः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व- (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चर्षणीनाम्of the peoples/tribes
चर्षणीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootचर्षणी- (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
उपपद-सम्बन्ध (directional)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
आhither, forth
आ:
उपसर्ग (verbal prefix)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
जभ्रुःthey have borne/brought
जभ्रुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे) with reduplication: ज-भृ
केतुम्banner, sign, radiance
केतुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootकेतु- (प्रातिपदिक)
आयवःthe Āyus (descendants of Ayu)/Āyus-people
आयवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootआयु- (प्रातिपदिक) → आयव- (वेदिक बहुवचन-प्रयोग)
भृगवाणम्Bhr̥gavan (of the Bhṛgus)
भृगवाणम्:
कर्म (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective (tribal/lineage epithet)
Rootभृगवाण- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘भृगु-वंशीय/भृगु-सम्बद्ध’)
विशे-विशेin each settlement/clan
विशे-विशे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun (reduplicated distributive)
Rootविश्- (प्रातिपदिक)
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