Rig Veda 4.49.3: Mandala 4, Sukta 49, Mantra 3
Sukta 4.49
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional)
Devata: Indra-Bṛhaspati (dual) with emphasis on Indra
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (likely; confirmable from full hymn prosody)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ न इन्द्राबृहस्पती गृहमिन्द्रश्च गच्छतम् । सोमपा सोमपीतये ॥
Transliteration
ā́ na indrābṛhaspatī gṛhám índraś ca gacchatam | somapā́ sómapītaye ||
Translation
Indra aur Brihaspati, hamare paas aao. Hamare ghar aao, yahan baitho. Indra, tum bhi aao. Tum dono Soma peete ho, toh aao aur Soma piyo. Hamare liye yeh ras taiyaar hai.
Word by Word
आhither; towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
नःof us; our
नः:
Sampradāna (हित/लाभ-सम्बन्धः) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
इन्द्राO Indra (as part of ‘Indra-and-Bṛhaspati’)
इन्द्रा:
सम्बोधन (addressed deity)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
बृहस्पतीO Bṛhaspati (as part of ‘Indra-and-Bṛhaspati’)
बृहस्पती:
सम्बोधन (addressed deity)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootबृहस्पति (प्रातिपदिक)
गृहम्the house; home
गृहम्:
Karma (destination/object of motion) / अधिकरण-गत्यर्थे
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā (subject)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
गच्छतम्(you two) go; come
गच्छतम्:
क्रिया (addressed action)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (गच्छ-)
सोमपाःSoma-drinkers
सोमपाः:
Kartā/विशेष्य-विशेषणभावः (apposition to the deities)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootसोमपा (सोम + पा ‘to drink’ → ‘Soma-drinker’)
सोमपीतयेfor Soma-drinking; for drinking Soma
सोमपीतये:
Sampradāna / प्रयोजन (purpose)
TypeNoun (action noun)
Rootसोमपीति (सोम + पीति ‘drinking’ < √पा ‘to drink’)
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