Rig Veda 3.7.6: Mandala 3, Sukta 7, Mantra 6
Sukta 3.7
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Agni (as Bull-force guiding through Night into dhāman)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उतो पितृभ्यां प्रविदानु घोषं महो महद्भ्यामनयन्त शूषम् । उक्षा ह यत्र परि धानमक्तोरनु स्वं धाम जरितुर्ववक्ष ॥
Transliteration
utó pitṛ́bhyāṃ prá-vidā́ ánu ghóṣaṃ mahó mahádbhyām anayanta śū́ṣam | ukṣā́ há yátra pári dhā́nam aktór ánu sváṃ dhā́ma jaritúr vavákṣa ||
Translation
Do maa-baap ke liye awaaz uthi hai. Bade log badi taakat le ke aaye hain. Jab bail raat ko apna kapda odhta hai, tab woh gaane wale ko uske apne ghar le jaata hai.
Word by Word
उतोand also, moreover
उतो:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ + तो (निपात-समुच्चय) अथवा उत (अव्यय)
पितृभ्याम्by/with the two fathers
पितृभ्याम्:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रविदाby the knower, the discerning one
प्रविदा:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र + विद् (विदँ ज्ञाने) / ‘प्रविद्’ (ज्ञाता) → प्रविद्- (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
अनुalong, after, in accordance with
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
घोषम्the shout/cry, proclamation
घोषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootघोष (प्रातिपदिक)
महोgreat (thing), greatness
महो:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
महद्भ्याम्by/with the two great ones
महद्भ्याम्:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
अनयन्तthey led, they brought
अनयन्त:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootनी (णि/नीञ् प्रापणे) with अ- (अङ्गीकृत-प्रत्यय) → अ + नय
शूषम्strength, vigor, might
शूषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशूष (प्रातिपदिक)
उक्षाthe bull (strong one)
उक्षा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootउक्षन्/उक्षा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bull’)
हindeed, surely
ह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (निपात)
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (अव्यय)
परिaround, about
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
धानम्placing, setting; a putting-on/arrangement
धानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधा (धारणे/स्थापने) → धान (कृदन्त/भाव-प्रातिपदिक)
अक्तोःof the night/darkness
अक्तोः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअक्ति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘night’/‘darkness’ in RV usage) अथवा अक्तु (कालवाचक)
अनुalong, following
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्वम्one’s own
स्वम्:
Karma
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootस्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धामabode, station, domain
धाम:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
जरितुःof the praiser
जरितुः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootजरितृ (प्रातिपदिक; ‘praiser, singer’)
ववक्षhas carried/borne; has conveyed
ववक्ष:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootवह्/वक्ष् (वहँ प्रापणे/वहने; RV perfect ‘ववक्ष’)
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